Medidas del rango de movimiento del hombro como indicación de lesión en el hombro en levantadores de pesas: un estudio en atletas con y sin lesión en el hombre (Measuring shoulder range of motion to diagnose shoulder injury among weightlifters: a study in athletes with and without shoulder injury)

Autores/as

  • Nur Luthfiatus Solikah Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-9976
  • Tommy Apriantono Instituto de Tecnología de Bandung
  • Ferryanto Ferryanto Instituto de Tecnología de Bandung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-329X
  • Nurhasan Nurhasan Universidad Estatal de Surabaya
  • Agus Wiyono Universidad Estatal de Surabaya
  • Awang Firmansyah Universidad Estatal de Surabaya
  • Achmad Widodo Universidad Estatal de Surabaya
  • Andika Bayu Putro Instituto de Tecnología de Bandung https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5122-9060
  • Benidektus Adi Prianto Bintang Physio Clinic Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.103360

Palabras clave:

Levantador de pesas, Lesión, Rango de movimiento, Hombro

Resumen

Antecedentes: el levantamiento de pesas es uno de los deportes que contribuyen a las medallas olímpicas de Indonesia. Con la demanda de contribuir con medallas en los Juegos Olímpicos, se necesita un examen exhaustivo para evaluar a los atletas en busca de posibles riesgos de lesiones. Además, los movimientos de elevación involucran las articulaciones, los músculos y el esqueleto. Por tanto, el deporte presenta un riesgo muy alto de lesiones, especialmente en los hombros. Conocer el rango de movimiento (ROM) del atleta es importante para ver un buen rango de movimiento. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo observar las diferencias de ROM entre levantadores de pesas lesionados y no lesionados. Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional en 16 deportistas (10 masculinos y 6 femeninos) con las siguientes características masculinas (24,1 ± 6,7 años, 168,2 ± 2,5 cm, 83,0 ± 11,9 kg, 29,2 ± 4,0 kg/m2) y femeninas (18,8 ± 1,6 años, 158,6 ± 3,8 cm, 65,2 ± 7,9 kg, 27,2 ± 4,5 kg/m2) participantes. En el análisis de los datos, todos los deportistas pasaron por la etapa de selección. Después de eso, se midieron la composición corporal y el ROM de ambos brazos utilizando InBody 270 y Humantrak 3D Human Movement Analysis, con significación estadística determinada en un valor <0,05 utilizando la prueba de Mann-Whitney en Minitab. Resultado: El estudio encontró una diferencia significativa en el rango de movimiento del hombro entre los atletas que tuvieron lesiones y los que no las tuvieron. Conclusión: Esta investigación reveló una disminución del rango de movimiento en atletas de levantamiento de pesas con lesiones.

Palabras clave: Levantador de pesas, Lesión, Rango de movimiento, Hombro

Abstract. Background:  Weightlifting is one of the sports that contribute to Olympic medals for Indonesia. With the demand to contribute medals at the Olympics, a thorough screening is needed to evaluate athletes for possible risks of injury. Moreover, the lifting movements involve the joints, muscles, and skeleton. Therefore, the sport poses a very high risk of injury, especially to the shoulders. Knowing the athlete's Range of Motion (ROM) is important to see a good range of motion. This study aimed to observe ROM differences between injured and non-injured weightlifters. Method: An observational study was conducted on 16 athletes (10 male and 6 female) with the following characteristics for male (24.1 ± 6.7 years, 168.2 ± 2.5 cm, 83.0 ± 11.9 kg, 29.2 ± 4.0 kg/m2) and female (18.8 ± 1.6 years, 158.6 ± 3.8 cm, 65.2 ± 7.9 kg, 27.2 ± 4.5 kg/m2) participants. In data analysis, all athletes went through the screening stage. After that, the body composition and ROM of both arms were measured using InBody 270 and Humantrak 3D Human Movement Analysis, with statistical significance determined at a value <0.05 using the Mann-Whitney test in Minitab. Result: The study found a significant difference in the range of motion of the shoulder between athletes who had injuries and those who did not have injuries. Conclusion: This research revealed a decreased range of motion in weightlifting athletes with injuries.

Keywords: Weightlifter, Injury, Range of Motion, Shoulder

Citas

Aasa, U., Svartholm, I., Andersson, F., & Berglund, L. (2017). Injuries among weightlifters and powerlifters: A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(4), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096037

Ampat, G., Rhodes, S., Sims, J., & Ismail, S. A. B. S. (2022). A randomised control trial to compare comfort, rate of injury and speed whilst running using prefabricated orthotics inserted into running shoes versus running with no additional orthotics inside the running shoe. International Journal of Clinical Trials, 9(2), 118. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20221111

Baker, B. D., Lapierre, S. S., & Tanaka, H. (2019). Role of Cross-training in Orthopaedic Injuries and Healthcare Burden in Masters Swimmers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0759-2063

Bullock, G. S., Faherty, M. S., Ledbetter, L., Thigpen, C. A., & Sell, T. C. (2018). Shoulder range of motion and baseball arm injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(12), 1190–1199. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-439-17

Calhoon, G., & Fry, A. C. (1999). Injury Rates and Profiles of Elite Competitive Weightlifters. Journal of Athletic Training, 34(3), 232–238.

Choe, J. P., Kim, J. S., Park, J. H., Yoo, E., & Lee, J. M. (2021). When do individuals get more injured? Relationship between physical activity intensity, duration, participation mode, and injury. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010855

Fares, M. Y., Fares, J., Salhab, H. A., Khachfe, H. H., Bdeir, A., & Fares, Y. (2020). Low Back Pain Among Weightlifting Adolescents and Young Adults. Cureus, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9127

Fuller, C. W., Ekstrand, J., Junge, A., Andersen, T. E., Bahr, R., Dvorak, J., Hägglund, M., McCrory, P., & Meeuwisse, W. H. (2006). Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(3), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.025270

Gimigliano, F., Resmini, G., Moretti, A., Aulicino, M., Gargiulo, F., Gimigliano, A., Liguori, S., Paoletta, M., & Loascon, G. (2021). Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Adult Athletes: A Scoping Review. Medicina. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57101118

Golshani, K., Cinque, M. E., O’Halloran, P., Softness, K., Keeling, L., & Macdonell, J. R. (2018). Upper extremity weightlifting injuries: Diagnosis and management. Journal of Orthopaedics, 15(1), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2017.11.005

Himawan, M. K. N., Rilastia, D., Syafei, M., Nugroho, R., & Budihardjo, B. (2018). Biomechanical Analysis of Snatch Technique in Conjunction to Kinematic Motion of Olympic Weightlifters. 12(Isphe), 132–137. https://doi.org/10.2991/isphe-18.2018.30

Mangine, G. T., Dusseldorp, T. A. Van, Feito, Y., Serafini, P. R., Id, A. G. B., & Gonzalez, A. M. (2018). Testosterone and Cortisol Responses to Five High-Intensity Functional Training Competition Workouts in Recreationally Active Adults. l. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6030062

Mauntel, T. C., Post, E. G., Padua, D. A., & Bell, D. R. (2015). Sex differences during an overhead squat assessment. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 31(4), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0272

McCarthy, A., Wills, J. A., Andersen, J., Lenton, G. K., & Doyle, T. L. A. (2023). Evaluating the intra- and inter-day reliability of output measures for the VALD HumanTrak: dynamic movements and range of motion of the shoulder and hip with body armour. Ergonomics, 66(3), 406–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2022.2092218

Murphy, A. C., Muldoon, S. F., Baker, D., Lastowka, A., Bennett, B., Yang, M., & Bassett, D. S. (2018). Structure, function, and control of the human musculoskeletal network. PLoS Biology, 16(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2002811

Neto, A. R., Magalhães, L. F., Alves, R. R. G., Bertolini, G. R. F., Lobato, D. F. M., & Bertoncello, D. (2023). Two-dimensional video analysis of the overhead squat: a preliminary study. Retos, 50, 50–56. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99340

Oosterwijk, A. M., Nieuwenhuis, M. K., Schouten, H. J., Van Der Schans, C. P., & Mouton, L. J. (2018). Rating scales for shoulder and elbow range of motion impairment: Call for a functional approach. PLoS ONE, 13(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200710

Pardiwala, D. N., Subbiah, K., Rao, N., & Modi, R. (2020). Badminton Injuries in Elite Athletes: A Review of Epidemiology and Biomechanics. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 54(3), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-020-00054-1

Parkkari, J., Kannus, P., Natri, A., Lapinleimu, I., Palvanen, M., Heiskanen, M., Vuori, I., & Järvinen, M. (2004). Active living and injury risk. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(3), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-819935

Pons-Villanueva, J., Seguí-Gómez, M., & Martínez-González, M. A. (2010). Risk of injury according to participation in specific physical activities: A 6-year follow-up of 14 356 participants of the SUN cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39(2), 580–587. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyp319

Rumbach, A. F., Maddox, M., Hull, M., & Khidr, A. (2020). Laryngeal Symptoms in Weightlifting Athletes. Journal of Voice, 34(6), 964.e1-964.e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.06.004

Samsudin, N., Ooi, F. K., & Chen, C. K. (2022). Bone Health Status, Muscular Strength and Power, and Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities of Malaysian Male Athletes Involved in Sports with Different Mechanical Loading on Bones. Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2022.29.3.6

Shanley, E., Rauh, M. J., Michener, L. A., Ellenbecker, T. S., Garrison, J. C., & Thigpen, C. A. (2011). Shoulder range of motion measures as risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in high school softball and baseball players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(9), 1997–2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546511408876

Strömbäck, E., Aasa, U., Gilenstam, K., & Berglund, L. (2018). Prevalence and Consequences of Injuries in Powerlifting: A Cross-sectional Study. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 6(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967118771016

Technical and Competition Rules, 84 (2023).

Weisenthal, B. M., Beck, C. A., Maloney, M. D., DeHaven, K. E., & Giordano, B. D. (2014). Injury rate and patterns among crossfit athletes. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967114531177

Descargas

Publicado

2024-07-29

Cómo citar

Solikah, N. L., Apriantono, T. ., Ferryanto, F., Nurhasan, N., Wiyono, A., Firmansyah, A., Widodo, A., Putro, A. B., & Prianto, B. A. (2024). Medidas del rango de movimiento del hombro como indicación de lesión en el hombro en levantadores de pesas: un estudio en atletas con y sin lesión en el hombre (Measuring shoulder range of motion to diagnose shoulder injury among weightlifters: a study in athletes with and without shoulder injury). Retos, 59, 355–359. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.103360

Número

Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

<< < 1 2 3 > >>