Relation between the maximum strength and the blood pressure values in young soccer players in Bogota city
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.97267Keywords:
Arterial Pressure, Muscle Strength, Disease Prevention, soccerAbstract
Objective. To identify the relationship between the maximum strength values and the blood pressure figures in soccer players from Bogotá. Method. For the study, male university athletes between the ages of 18 and 26 were included, who were divided into two groups: controls and cases based on the value of blood pressure; the case definition was established in those who presented high blood pressure values 120-129/>80 mmHg. While the control definition was those who had normal numbers <120 and <80 mmHg. A questionnaire of initial data, blood pressure data, weight and height were applied. For the measurement of maximum force, the Smith squat equipment (PRECOR) was used, through T-FORCE. Results. The group of athletes (cases) presented a higher average strength compared to the normotensive group. As for the other variables, the cases had higher performance in maximum power, mean propulsive phase power, and mean power. A moderate correlation was found between blood pressure and maximum peak strength (p=0.000). Based on these results, a statistically significant mean difference (p=0.000) was identified between the values of maximum strength and blood pressure. Conclusions. In the absolute data, greater force and power were found in the cases, but the average propulsion speed was higher in the normotensive group, which indicates the superior capacity in this group to move the load in less time in said phase.
Key words: Arterial Pressure, Muscle Strength, Disease Prevention, soccer.
References
Arias Rodríguez, L. L. (2016). Efectividad de un programa de ejercicios físicos en el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial. Acción, 12(24); 38-42. http://accion.uccfd.cu/public/journals/2/accionhtml/issues/Vol_12_No_24/files/9.pdf
Banerjee, N. K. (2003). Tensión Arterial: etiología y tratamiento. India. Editorial. B. Jain Publishers. 1(1), 18-21. https://books.google.com.sv/books?id=DpKmGEdHsvIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Bellido, C., Fernández, E., Lopez, J., Simón, P., & Padial, L. (2003). Etiología y fisiopatología de la hipertensión arterial esencial. Monocardio. 3(5); 141-160.
Galaviz-Berelleza, R. G., Trejo, M. T., Borbón, J. C., Alarcón, E. I., Pineda-Espejel, H. A. P., Millan, E. M. A., ... & Riveros, L. C. (2021). Efecto de un programa de entrenamiento de fuerza sobre IGF-1 en adultos mayores con obesidad e hipertensión controlada (Effect of a strength training program on IGF-1 in older adults with obesity and controlled hy-pertension). Retos, 39, 253-256.
Borbor, A. (2018). Ejercicios físicos para el control de la hipertensión arterial en ex-futbolistas del club básico barrial Babo-gua, cantón Santa Elena, provincia de Santa Elena, año 2018 (Bachelor's thesis, La Libertad: Universidad Estatal Penínsu-la de Santa Elena, 2018.).
Briones Arteaga, E. M. (2016). Ejercicios físicos en la prevención de hipertensión arterial. Medisan, 20(1), 35-41.
Camacho, D. F. R., Amézquita, J. R. C., Mesa, J. F. C., & Morales, J. C. C. (2022). Efecto del curso avanzado de combate sobre cualidades físicas condicionantes y características antropométricas en alumnos de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes Ge-neral José María Córdova de Bogotá DC. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (44), 103-115.
Correa Bautista, J. E., & Corredor Lopez, D. E. (2009). Principios y métodos para el entrenamiento de la fuerza muscular. Colec-ción Textos de Rehabilitación y Desarrollo Humano. https://editorial.urosario.edu.co/gpd-principios-y-metodos-para-el-entrenamiento-de-la-fuerza-muscular.html
Chon, D., Shin, J., & Kim, J. H. (2020). Consideration of body mass index (BMI) in the association between hand grip strength and hypertension: Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). Plos one, 15(10), e0241360.
D'Assunção, W., Daltro, M., Simão, R., Polito, M., & Monteiro, W. (2007). Respostas cardiovasculares agudas no treina-mento de força conduzido em exercícios para grandes e pequenos grupamentos musculares. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 13, 118-122.
Del Valle Soto, M., Marqueta, P. M., De Teresa Galván, C., Bonafonte, L. F., Luengo, E., & Aurrekoetxea, T. G. (2015). Prescripción de ejercicio físico en la prevención y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial. Documento de Consenso de la Sociedad Española de Medicina del Deporte (SEMED-FEMEDE). Archivos de medicina del deporte: revista de la Federa-ción Española de Medicina del Deporte y de la Confederación Iberoamericana de Medicina del Deporte, 32(169), 281-313.
Fernandes, R. A., & Zanesco, A. (2015). Early sport practice is related to lower prevalence of cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes in adults independently of overweight and current physical activity. Medicina, 51(6), 336-342.
García, R. (2007). Fuerza, su clasificación y pruebas de valoración. Revista de la Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Murcia, 2-10.
Gu, Y., Dong, J., Meng, G., Zhang, Q., Liu, L., Wu, H., ... & Niu, K. (2021). Handgrip strength as a predictor of incident hypertension in the middle-aged and older population: The TCLSIH cohort study. Maturitas, 150, 7-13.
Mallah, M. A., Liu, M., Liu, Y., Xu, H. F., Wu, X. J., Chen, X. T., ... & Shen, C. (2019). Association of handgrip strength with the prevalence of hypertension in a Chinese Han population. Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 5(2), 113-121.
Hernández, M. R. (2012). La actividad física en la prevención y tratamiento de la hiperpresión arterial. InterSedes, 13(26).
Ji, C., Zheng, L., Zhang, R., Qijun, W., & Yuhong, Z. (2018). Handgrip strength is positively related to blood pressure and hypertension risk: results from the National Health and nutrition examination survey. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-018-0734-4
Manzini, J. L. (2000). Declaración de Helsinki: principios éticos para la investigación médica sobre sujetos humanos. Acta bioethica, 6(2), 321-334.
Maslow, A. L., Sui, X., Colabianchi, N., Hussey, J., & Blair, S. N. (2010). Muscular strength and incident hypertension in normotensive and prehypertensive men. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181b2f0a4
Ortiz-Galeano, I., Franquelo-Morales, P., Notario-Pacheco, B., Rodríguez, J. N., Cañete, M. U., & Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2012). Prehipertensión arterial en adultos jóvenes. Revista Clínica Española, 212(6), 287-291
Pérez, J. H., & Unanua, A. P. (2002). Hipertensión arterial. Madrid, España. Editorial Everest. 1(12), 121-129. https://www.fbbva.es/microsites/salud_cardio/mult/fbbva_libroCorazon_cap12.pdf
Rubio, M., Moreno, C., & Cabrerizo, L. (2004). Guías para el tratamiento de las dislipemias en el adulto: Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP-III). Endocrinología y nutrición, 51(5), 254-265.
Sánchez-Rojas, I. A., Herrera-Pinzón, M. A., Vivas-Mendoza, M. C., Castro-Rodríguez, L. E., & Argüello-Gutiérrez, Y. P. (2020). T-Force o Test de Squat Jump.¿ Cuál es la mejor forma de evaluar la potencia máxima en futbolistas profesio-nales?. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 9(3), 153-164.
Segura, A. (2003). Aspectos epidemiológicos de la HTA. Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Talavera de la Reina. Toledo, 3(5),128-140.
Tao, T., & Lu, M. (2022). Efectos de los deportes en la reducción de la hipertensión en escuelas secundarias y universidades. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 28(2), 126-129.
Uranga García, Z. (2014). El trabajo de fuerza en la hipertensión primaria. (Bachelor's thesis, Pais Vasco: Universidad del Pais Vasco, 2014).
Xiaoxia, Z., Lingling, H., Xin, P., Yixian,. X., Xinyu, B., Junxuan, H. & Peixi, W. (2020). Association of handgrip strength with hypertension among middle-aged and elderly people in Southern China: A cross-sectional study, Clinical and Experi-mental Hypertension, 42:2, 190-196, DOI: 10.1080/10641963.2019.1601206
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.
