Una experiencia de aprendizaje-servicio en la asignatura «Bases anatómicas y fisiológicas del movimiento» del Área de Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal (A service-learning experience in the subject «Anatomical and physiological bases of movement» belongi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i26.34413Keywords:
Aprendizaje-Servicio, Didáctica de la Educación Física, Innovación Metodológica, Diversidad Funcional, Educación Superior.Abstract
El presente artículo expone una experiencia innovadora de aprendizaje-servicio diseñada y aplicada en el Área de Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal de la Universitat Jaume I. Concretamente se trata de una aplicación basada en el documento «Estándares de Aprendizaje-Servicio K-12 para la Práctica de Calidad» propuesto en 2008 por el National Youth Leadership Council de Estados Unidos. En esta aplicación didáctica han intervenido, por una parte, el alumnado de la asignatura «Bases anatómicas y fisiológicas del movimiento», perteneciente a la titulación de maestro y maestra de la Universitat Jaume I, y por otra parte, varias entidades sociales centradas en la atención a personas con dificultades motrices derivadas de diversas patologías anatómicas y/o fisiológicas. A través de esta metodología el alumnado universitario ha aplicado los conocimientos específicos de la asignatura en cuestión, para prestar un servicio a la comunidad. Así, no sólo ha aprendido los contenidos curriculares pertinentes de un modo práctico y significativo, sino que además ha puesto en juegosu competencia social y ciudadana. En definitiva el artículo recoge, una a una, las diferentes fases llevadas a cabo en esta experiencia de aprendizaje-servicio en el ámbito de la educación física: el diseño, la aplicación práctica y la valoración final de la misma.
Palabras clave: Aprendizaje-Servicio, Didáctica de la Educación Física, Innovación Metodológica, Diversidad Funcional, Educación Superior.
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an innovative service-learning experience carried out in the Physical Education Department of the Universitat Jaume I. The experience is based in the «K -12 Service -Learning Standards for Quality Practice» proposed in 2008 by the National Youth Leadership Council of the U.S. In this didactic application there were involved different groups of people. On the one hand, it involved the students of the subject «Anatomical and physiological bases of movement», belonging to the teaching degree of the Universitat Jaume I. On the other hand, there were involved several social organizations which are focused on care for people with mobility difficulties arising from various anatomical and/or physiological conditions. Through this methodology, our students used their knowledge of this subject, to provide a service to the community. Thus, they learned the most relevant contents in a practical and meaningful way, and at the same time they also developed their social and civic skills. The article covers, step by step, the different phases carried out in this service-learning experience implemented in the field of physical education: the design, the practical implementation and the assessment.
Key words: Service-Learning, Physical Education Teaching, Methodological Innovation, Functional Diversity, Higher Education.
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