Curcumin: Compound in Turmeric that Has the Potential to Increase Serum Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Levels After High-Intensity Exercise

Authors

  • Bafirman Bafirman Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Afifan Yulfadinata Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Apri Agus Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Novadri Ayubi Universitas Negeri Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-6636

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101895

Keywords:

Curcumin, Inflammation, Cytokines, Pain Intensity, Exercise

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of curcumin on serum IL-10 levels after high-intensity exercise. This experimental research uses pre and post-control group design. Research subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique. Next, the subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely group (K1) given placebo and group (K2) given curcumin. A total of 20 healthy men participated in this study who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. On the first day, all subjects collected data on the characteristics of the research subjects, then warmed up, then the subjects did exercises in the form of squad exercises and leg presses with an intensity of 80-90% of their maximum ability. Exercises are done in 4 sets, 10 repetitions for each form of exercise and rest between sets for approximately 60 seconds. On the second day, after 24 hours, all subjects had pre-test blood samples taken to measure serum IL-10 levels and were given intervention according to group. On the third day, after 24 hours, all subjects had post-test blood samples taken to measure serum IL-10 levels. Blood samples were analyzed in the laboratory using the ELISA method with the Human IL-10 ELISA kit catalog number MDBEH6154. The results of this study reported that the group given curcumin at a dose of 400 mg had significantly increased serum IL-10 levels (p<0.05). Increasing serum IL-10 levels, which is an anti-inflammatory cytokine, has the potential to control uncontrolled inflammation after exercise. So in this case, the anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin also have the potential to reduce post-exercise muscle pain. Reducing the intensity of pain after high intensity exercise is necessary to support body function.

Keywords: Curcumin, Inflammation, Cytokines, Pain Intensity, Exercise

References

Alqahtani, M. S., Alqahtani, A., Kazi, M., Ahmad, M. Z., Alahmari, A., Alsenaidy, M. A., & Syed, R. (2020). Wound-healing potential of curcumin loaded lignin nanoparticles. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 60, 102020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102020

Anugrah, S. M., Kusnanik, N. W., Wahjuni, E. S., Ayubi, N., & Mulyawan, R. (2023). Effect of Royal Jelly on Performance and Inflammatory Response to Muscle Damage: A Systematic Review. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 13(5), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC135.479

Ayubi, N., Kusnanik, N. W., Herawati, L., Komaini, A., Mutohir, T. C., Callixte, C., Aljunaid, M., Nurhasan, N., Muhammad, H. N., Purwanto, B., Rifki, M. S., Putri, D. R. S., & Syafawi, A. (2023). Abuse of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids and Adverse Effects on Human Organ Health: A Review. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC133.281

Ayubi, N., Kusnanik, N. W., Herawati, L., Komaini, A., Mutohir, T. C., Gemaini, A., Nugroho, A. S., & Pranoto, N. W. (2023). Effects of Curcumin on Inflammatory Response During Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage (Literature Review). Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry, 13(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC132.146

Ayubi, N., Purwanto Bambang, Rejeki, P. S., Kusnanik, N. W., & Herawati, L. (2022). Effect of acute omega 3 supplementation reduces serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) levels, pain intensity, and maintains muscle strength after high-intensity weight training. Retos, 46, 677–682. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/93720

Ayubi, N., & Sastika Putri, D. R. (2021). Aerobic Exercise and Omega 3 Supplementation to Reduce Primary Dysmenorrhea (Literature Review). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(3), 1413–1417. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15503

Bisht, A., Dickens, M., Rutherfurd-Markwick, K., Thota, R., Mutukumira, A. N., & Singh, H. (2020). Chlorogenic acid potentiates the anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells. Nutrients, 12(9), 2706. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092706

Boarescu, I., Pop, R. M., Boarescu, P.-M., Bocșan, I. C., Gheban, D., Râjnoveanu, R.-M., Râjnoveanu, A., Bulboacă, A. E., Buzoianu, A. D., & Bolboacă, S. D. (2022). Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Curcumin Nanoparticles Associated with Diclofenac Sodium in Experimental Acute Inflammation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(19), 11737. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911737

Casanova, N., Reis, J. F., Vaz, J. R., Machado, R., Mendes, B., Button, D. C., Pezarat-Correia, P., & Freitas, S. R. (2018). Effects of roller massager on muscle recovery after exercise-induced muscle damage. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1280609

Chang, W. D., Lin, H. Y., Chang, N. J., & Wu, J. H. (2021). Effects of 830 nm Light-Emitting Diode Therapy on Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2021, 6690572. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6690572

Devi, A. I., Rejeki, P. S., Argarini, R., Shakila, N., Yosnengsih, Y., Ilmi, S. B. Z., Karimullah, A., Ayubi, N., & Herawati, L. (2023). Response of TNF-α Levels and Blood Glucose Levels after Acute High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise in Overweight Women. Retos, 48, 101–105. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.94305

Dupuy, O., Douzi, W., Theurot, D., Bosquet, L., & Dugué, B. (2018). An evidence-based approach for choosing post-exercise recovery techniques to reduce markers of muscle damage, Soreness, fatigue, and inflammation: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 403 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00403

Hamidie, R. D. R., Ali, R. H., & Masuda, K. (2017). Effect of curcumin (Turmeric) supplement on maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and lactate threshold in human. Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 25(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252534

Harty, P. S., Cottet, M. L., Malloy, J. K., & Kerksick, C. M. (2019). Nutritional and Supplementation Strategies to Prevent and Attenuate Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: a Brief Review. In Sports Medicine - Open. 5(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0176-6

Hung, B. L., Sun, C. Y., Chang, N. J., & Chang, W. D. (2021). Effects of Different Kinesio-Taping Applications for Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after High-Intensity Interval Training Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2021(6676967). https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6676967

Kyriakidou, Y., Wood, C., Ferrier, C., Dolci, A., & Elliott, B. (2021). The effect of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on exercise-induced muscle damage. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00405-1

Li, Q.-Y., Xu, H.-Y., & Yang, H.-J. (2017). Effect of proinflammatory factors TNF-α,IL-1β, IL-6 on neuropathic pain. China journal of Chinese materia medica, 42(19), 3709–3712. https://doi.org/10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20170907.004

Lundberg, T. R., & Howatson, G. (2018). Analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs in sports: Implications for exercise performance and training adaptations. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(11), 2252–2262. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13275

Martin-Smith, R., Cox, A., Buchan, D. S., Baker, J. S., Grace, F., & Sculthorpe, N. (2020). High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) in Healthy, Overweight and Obese Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2955. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082955

Muljadi, J. A., Kaewphongsri, P., Chaijenkij, K., & Kongtharvonskul, J. (2021). Effect of caffeine on delayed-onset muscle soreness: a meta-analysis of RCT. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45, 197, https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00660-5

Owens, D. J., Twist, C., Cobley, J. N., Howatson, G., & Close, G. L. (2019). Exercise-induced muscle damage: What is it, what causes it and what are the nutritional solutions?. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(1):71-85 https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1505957

Peng, Y., Ao, M., Dong, B., Jiang, Y., Yu, L., Chen, Z., Hu, C., & Xu, R. (2021). Anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin in the inflammatory diseases: Status, limitations and countermeasures. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2(15), 4503-4525 https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S327378

Romero-Parra, N., Cupeiro, R., Alfaro-Magallanes, V. M., Rael, B., Rubio-Arias, J., Peinado, A. B., & Benito, P. J. (2021). Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage During the Menstrual Cycle: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(2), 549-561. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003878

Ruegsegger, G. N., & Booth, F. W. (2018). Health benefits of exercise. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 8, a029694https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a029694

Sonkodi, B. (2021). Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS): The Repeated Bout Effect and Chemotherapy-Induced Axonopathy May Help Explain the Dying-Back Mechanism in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases. Brain Sciences, 11(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010108

Srivastava, C., Gupta, Y., Irshad, K., Chattopadhaya, P., Sarkar, C., Suri, A., Sinha, S., & Chosdol, K. (2017). Curcumin downregulates FAT1 expression via NFkB in glioblastoma. Annals of Oncology, 28(10), x36. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdx657.005

Viribay, A., Arribalzaga, S., Mielgo-Ayuso, J., Castañeda-Babarro, A., Seco-Calvo, J., & Urdampilleta, A. (2020). Effects of 120 g/h of carbohydrates intake during a mountain marathon on exercise-induced muscle damage in elite runners. Nutrients, 12(5), 1367. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051367

Xin, G., & Eshaghi, H. (2021). Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise-induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. In Food Science and Nutrition, 9(11), 6429-6442 https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2598

Downloads

Published

2024-03-01

How to Cite

Bafirman, B., Yulfadinata, A. ., Agus, A., & Ayubi, N. (2024). Curcumin: Compound in Turmeric that Has the Potential to Increase Serum Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Levels After High-Intensity Exercise. Retos, 52, 37–41. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101895

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>