Relación entre la actividad física y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con enfermeda-des cardiovasculares (Relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life in people with cardiovascular diseases)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98238Palabras clave:
Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases, health-related quality of life, physical activity, CVD preventionResumen
Las Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (ECV) representan un desafío principal en términos de mortalidad y repercusión económica para los sistemas de salud en México e internacionales. Estas afecciones pueden ocasionar un deterioro significativo en la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud (CVRS), impactando funcionalidad y aspectos biológicos, sociales y psicológicos del individuo. Ante esta realidad, se ha efectuado una revisión de la literatura con el propósito de desentrañar el grado en que la actividad física puede mitigar el riesgo cardiovascular y fortalecer la CVRS en pacientes con ECV. Mediante una estrategia de búsqueda rigurosa, se identificaron 60 artículos relevantes, procediendo a la exclusión de aquellos que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión definidos. El análisis derivado de estos trabajos indicó que la actividad física resulta benéfica tanto en la prevención como en el tratamiento de las ECV, generando un impacto positivo en diversas facetas del bienestar individual. En conclusión, el presente estudio realza la trascendencia de la actividad física como elemento crucial en la mejora de la CVRS en pacientes con ECV. Adicionalmente, se subraya su rol determinante como estrategia preventiva frente a dichas afecciones, abriendo un nuevo paradigma en la gestión del cuidado cardiovascular. En el contexto del combate constante contra las ECV, la actividad física no solo se posiciona como un aliado, sino como un sendero silencioso y promisorio hacia un futuro de salud y una mejor calidad de vida.
Palabras clave: Enfermedades cardiovasculares, calidad de vida relacionada a la salud, actividad física, prevención de ECV
Abstract. Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) represent a primary challenge in terms of mortality and economic repercussions for health systems in Mexico and internationally. These conditions can cause a significant deterioration in the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), impacting the individual's functionality and biological, social, and psychological aspects. Faced with this reality, a literature review has been conducted to unravel how physical activity can mitigate cardiovascular risk and strengthen HRQoL in patients with CVD. Using a rigorous search strategy, 60 relevant articles were identified, excluding those that did not meet the defined inclusion criteria. The analysis derived from these works indicated that physical activity is beneficial in preventing and treating CVD, positively impacting various facets of individual well-being. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of physical activity as a crucial element in improving HRQoL in patients with CVD. Additionally, its determining role as a preventive strategy against said conditions is highlighted, opening a new paradigm in cardiovascular care management. In the context of the constant fight against CVD, physical activity is not only positioned as an ally but as a silent and promising path towards a future of health and a better quality of life.
Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases, health-related quality of life, physical activity, CVD prevention
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- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
