Efectos de ejercicios basados en el método Pilates practicados en equipos portátiles por ancianas con lumbalgia crónica: un ensayo clínico aleatorizado (Effects of exercises based on the Pilates method practiced on portable equipment by elderly women with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial)

Autores/as

  • Raiane Caroline Garcia Universidade Cesumar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-6585
  • Priscila Santos Oliveira
  • Natália Quevedo dos Santo
  • Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco
  • Natália Cristina de Oliveira Vargas e Silva
  • Sonia Maria Marques Gomes Bertolini

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.93865

Palabras clave:

Dolor de la Región Lumbar, Técnicas de Ejercicio con Movimientos;, Años de Vida Ajustados por Calidad de Vida, Envejecimiento, Salud de la Mujer

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los efectos de los ejercicios basados ​​en el método Pilates en equipos portátiles, la intensidad del dolor, la calidad de vida y la capacidad funcional de mujeres ancianas con dolor lumbar crónico. Se trata de un ensayo clínico aleatorizado, con una duración de 12 semanas, con un grupo realizando los ejercicios en equipo portátil (G1) y el otro en equipo tradicional en estudio de Pilates (G2). El ensayo incluyó a mujeres ancianas, con quejas de dolor en la región lumbar durante más de tres meses. En los momentos pre y postintervención, la intensidad del dolor lumbar, la discapacidad relacionada con la sintomatología dolorosa de la región lumbar, la calidad de vida y la capacidad funcional. Los principales resultados fueron que la práctica de ejercicios basados ​​en el método con equipo portátil por parte de ancianas permitió la reducción de la intensidad del dolor (G1: p<0,001), mejoró la calidad de vida en cuanto a los dominios del dolor (p =0,01) y social (p=0,01), así como la capacidad funcional, considerando el test de fuerza de flexión del antebrazo (p=0,00), el test de flexibilidad sit-and-reach the foot (p=0,03) y el test de flexibilidad de espalda (p=0,00). 0,02). Al comparar entre grupos no se observaron diferencias significativas (p≥ 0,05). Los resultados indican que la práctica de ejercicios basados ​​en el método Pilates con equipos portátiles tiene un impacto positivo, particularmente en los síntomas dolorosos, y puede promover la salud de las mujeres mayores con dolor lumbar y ser utilizado como un recurso terapéutico más de bajo costo.

Palabras clave: Dolor de la Región Lumbar; Técnicas de Ejercicio con Movimientos; Años de Vida Ajustados por Calidad de Vida; Envejecimiento; Salud de la Mujer.

Abstract. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of exercises based on the Pilates method in portable equipment, pain intensity, quality of life, and functional capacity of elderly women with chronic low back pain. This is a randomized clinical trial, lasting 12 weeks, with one group performing the exercises on portable equipment (G1) and the other on traditional equipment in Pilates studio (G2). The trial included elderly women, with complaints of pain in the lumbar region for more than three months. In the pre-and post-intervention moments, the intensity of low back pain, disability related to painful symptomatology of the lumbar region, quality of life and functional capacity. The main results were that the practice of exercises based on the method with portable equipment by elderly women allowed the reduction of pain intensity (G1: p<0.001), improved quality of life in terms of pain domains (p =0.01), and social aspects (p=0.01), as well as functional capacity, considering the forearm flexion strength test (p=0.00), the sit-and-reach the feet flexibility test (p=0.03), and back-reach flexibility test (p=0.02). When compared between groups, no significant differences were observed (p≥ 0.05). The results indicate that the practice of exercises based on the Pilates method with portable equipment has a positive impact, particularly on painful symptoms, and can promote the health of elderly women with low back pain and be used as another low-cost therapeutic resource.

Keywords: Low Back Pain; Exercise Movement Techniques; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Aging; Women's Health.

 

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2023-03-31

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Garcia, R. C., Santos Oliveira, P. ., Quevedo dos Santo, N. . ., Magnani Branco, B. H., de Oliveira Vargas e Silva, N. C. . ., & Marques Gomes Bertolini, S. M. . (2023). Efectos de ejercicios basados en el método Pilates practicados en equipos portátiles por ancianas con lumbalgia crónica: un ensayo clínico aleatorizado (Effects of exercises based on the Pilates method practiced on portable equipment by elderly women with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial). Retos, 48, 791–799. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.93865

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