Correlación de la alfabetización física con las habilidades para la vida: Un estudio sobre estudiantes de secundaria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.112677

Palabras clave:

Habilidades para la vida, alfabetización física, educación física para habilidades para la vida, alfabetización física para habilidades para la vida

Resumen

Introducción: Los estudios sobre alfabetización física (AF) han observado sus diversas contribuciones a las necesidades físicas y de salud de los estudiantes. Desafortunadamente, es difícil encontrar informes sobre AF que expliquen su relación con las habilidades para la vida (HP) de los estudiantes, a pesar de que es probable que sus características las respalden. 

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar la correlación entre la AF y las HP de los estudiantes.

Metodología: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 2250 estudiantes de secundaria, 845 hombres (37.6%) y 1405 mujeres (62.4%), seleccionados mediante un muestreo por conveniencia. Los datos de alfabetización física se recopilaron mediante el Instrumento de Alfabetización Física Percibida (9 ítems), mientras que los datos de HP se recopilaron mediante la Escala de Habilidades para la Vida Deportiva (47 ítems); ambas escalas utilizan una escala Likert de 5 puntos. Los datos de ambas variables se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y la correlación de rangos de Spearman con Microsoft Excel y SPSS versión 29.

Resultados: Los resultados de la prueba demuestran que la alfabetización física tiene una correlación positiva y significativa con las habilidades para la vida con un valor de correlación de 0.547 que se incluye en la categoría moderada (0.40-0.69). Lo mismo se registró también en la prueba de intercorrelación, donde todos los indicadores AF estaban correlacionados positiva y significativamente con todos los indicadores HP.

Discusión: La alfabetización física es un factor positivo para la formación en HP de los estudiantes, por lo que los docentes deben integrarla en diversas actividades físicas. Esta agenda enriquecerá a los estudiantes con actividad física útil para desarrollar actitudes y comportamientos significativos en sus vidas.

Conclusiones: Futuros estudios podrían investigar las experiencias de transición de los estudiantes al usar la AF y su éxito en la implementación de HP.

Citas

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Publicado

2025-04-02

Cómo citar

Razali, R., Blegur, J., Akbari, M., Yulinar, Y., Kurniawan, A. R., & Kamza, M. (2025). Correlación de la alfabetización física con las habilidades para la vida: Un estudio sobre estudiantes de secundaria. Retos, 67, 498–508. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v67.112677

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