Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Revisión sistemática y metanálisis del efecto de la fatiga muscular sobre la biomecánica del rango de movimiento articular (ROM) en el bádminton
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109441Palabras clave:
Fatiga muscular, biomecánica, rango de movimiento (ROM), bádminton, prevención de lesionesResumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de la fatiga muscular en la biomecánica del rango de movimiento articular (ROM) en atletas de bádminton a través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un metanálisis. La fatiga muscular puede afectar el rendimiento deportivo, particularmente en movimientos dinámicos como los desplantes y los remates. Utilizando el método de Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (SLR) y PRISMA, este estudio identificó y analizó 9 artículos científicos de las bases de datos Scopus y WoS publicados entre 2019 y 2024. Se realizó un metanálisis calculando la Diferencia de Media Estandarizada (DME) y el intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC del 95%). Los resultados mostraron que el ROM en la articulación de la cadera disminuyó significativamente después de la fatiga, con una DME de -0.56 (IC del 95%: -0.76 a -0.36), lo que aumenta el riesgo de lesiones en los músculos aductores y abductores. Por otro lado, el ROM del tobillo no mostró cambios significativos entre las condiciones de pre-fatiga y post-fatiga (DME = 0.06, IC del 95%: -0.13 a 0.25). Para la articulación de la rodilla, se encontró una heterogeneidad significativa entre los estudios con un valor de I² del 52% y una DME general de -0.01 (IC del 95%: -0.28 a 0.26), lo que indica que el efecto de la fatiga en el ROM de la rodilla fue inconsistente. Este estudio concluye que la fatiga muscular juega un papel crucial en los cambios biomecánicos que pueden aumentar el riesgo de lesiones en atletas de bádminton. Se recomienda a los entrenadores implementar intervenciones como estiramientos dinámicos y rodillos de espuma para reducir la rigidez muscular y mantener un ROM óptimo durante los partidos. Este estudio proporciona una base científica crítica para el desarrollo de programas de prevención de lesiones basados en evidencia.
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