Eficacia del entrenamiento de la musculatura del suelo pélvico en incontinencia urinaria femenina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.0324Palabras clave:
Ejercicio físico. Incontinencia urinaria femenina. Suelo pélvico. Músculo. Entrenamiento.Resumen
Se define incontinencia urinaria “como la pérdida involuntaria de orina, que condiciona un problema social e higiénico”. Existen gran variedad de técnicas para el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria.
Nuestro objetivo es conocer la efectividad clínica de los diversos métodos utilizados para el entrenamiento de la musculatura del suelo pélvico como tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria femenina de esfuerzo o mixta y su contribución a la mejora de la calidad de vida de estas pacientes.
Para ello hemos realizado una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos controlados. Tras analizar los resultados podemos concluir que el tratamiento de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo o mixta mediante ejercicios de entrenamiento de la musculatura del suelo pélvico contribuye de manera positiva a mejorar los síntomas, la fuerza de la musculatura del suelo pélvico y la calidad de vida de las pacientes afectas.
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