Coleta de provas na investigação de crimes cometidos na área esportiva: regras internacional e europeu

Autores

  • Yuliia Chornous National Academy of Internal Affairs
  • Dmytro Baranenko
  • Irina Yena
  • Vitalii  Hvozdiuk
  • Oleksandr  Dulskyi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.99286

Palavras-chave:

prova, experiência jurídica internacional, investigação criminal, recolha de provas

Resumo

O esporte desempenha um papel importante na sociedade moderna. A sua regulamentação jurídica é complicada pelas peculiaridades da estrutura da modalidade, dos seus participantes, dos tipos de invasões ilegais e das medidas de influência para as eliminar. Atualmente, diversas relações jurídicas estão sendo invadidas no âmbito esportivo: desde o âmbito dos e-sports até a corrupção e o doping durante as competições esportivas. Perante isto, importa analisar a regulamentação jurídica internacional relativa à investigação de crimes no domínio do desporto e compreender os problemas da prova deste tipo de crimes e da implementação das normas internacionais na regulação nacional. O objeto do trabalho é a investigação da delinquência no domínio do desporto do ponto de vista da sua evidência, bem como a análise das normas internacionais e europeias nesta matéria. O objeto de estudo são as normas internacionais e europeias para a obtenção de provas na investigação de crimes cometidos no domínio do desporto. O objeto de estudo são as relações sociais que surgem, mudam e cessam e influenciam o estabelecimento de normas para a investigação de crimes nas diversas fases da investigação preliminar de crimes no domínio do desporto. A metodologia de pesquisa é composta por métodos como: dialético, metafísico, sistêmico, sinérgico, antropológico, lógico, histórico, sistêmico-estrutural, estrutural-funcional, formal-jurídico e comparativo-jurídico. Como resultado da pesquisa realizada, foi possível compreender as peculiaridades da regulação jurídica internacional da atividade criminosa no âmbito esportivo. Especial atenção é dada às peculiaridades da prova dos crimes cometidos na área esportiva. Da mesma forma, é dada atenção à experiência de criação, formação e aplicação de medidas internacionais de combate ao crime no domínio do desporto e do direito desportivo, à sua implementação nos sistemas jurídicos nacionais e às questões problemáticas no contexto apropriado.

Palavras-chave: prova, prova, experiência jurídica internacional, investigação criminal, coleta de provas.

Biografia Autor

Yuliia Chornous, National Academy of Internal Affairs

Doctor of Legal Science, Professor of Department of Criminalistics and Forensic Medicine, National Academy of Internal Affairs, 

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Publicado

2024-01-01

Como Citar

Chornous, Y., Baranenko , D. ., Yena , I., Hvozdiuk , V., & Dulskyi , O. (2024). Coleta de provas na investigação de crimes cometidos na área esportiva: regras internacional e europeu. Retos, 51, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.99286

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.