Dependência do Exercício Físico em Desportos de Resistência: Relação com a Motivação Desportiva e Identidade com o Exercício Físico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.99218Palavras-chave:
Dependencia al ejercicio físico, motivación deportiva, identidad con el ejercicio físico, deportes de resistencia, prevención.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a inter-relação da dependência do exercício físico (EF) com a motivação esportiva e a identidade com a EF. A amostra (375) era espanhola, praticante de EF de resistência (corrida, ciclismo, natação, triatlo e outros), 32% mulheres e 67,5% homens. A Escala de Dependência de Exercício Físico (EDS-R) foi utilizada para analisar o perfil de prática de EF dos participantes (dependente; não dependente sintomático e não dependente assintomático), a Escala de Motivação Esportiva foi utilizada para avaliar o nível de cada tipo de motivação e a Escala de Identificação com FE para avaliar o nível de identidade de cada participante em relação às FE. Foram realizadas as seguintes análises de dados: teste de Kruskal-Wallis com correção de Bonferroni; Rho de Spearman; regressão stepwise e modelos de mediação múltipla. 20% dos participantes apresentavam perfil dependente com FE, 70,4% eram não dependentes sintomáticos e 9,6% eram não dependentes assintomáticos. Os dependentes obtiveram pontuação superior aos demais perfis em todas as variáveis do estudo. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas em todas as variáveis do estudo e a dependência da EF correlacionou-se positiva e significativamente com a identificação com a EF e a motivação desportiva (DM). Da mesma forma, o DM foi um mediador entre a identidade com a FE e a dependência da FE. Identificar e estudar o DM e a identidade com as FE de cada sujeito seria de interesse para o desenvolvimento de ações preventivas para o aparecimento da dependência das FE.
Palavras-chave: Dependência de exercício físico, motivação desportiva, identidade com exercício físico, exercício físico resistido, prevenção.
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