Efeitos do treinamento de força nas lesões do tornozelo em jogadores de futebol: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Daniel Alejandro Jerez Mayorga Universidad Andrés Bello https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-8004
  • Andres Felipe Villaquiran Hurtado Department Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences. Universidad del Cauca. Popayan. Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.95794

Palavras-chave:

Sports, Ankle Sprains, Athletic Injuries, Resistance Training, Incidence

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi (I) determinar a qualidade das evidências de estudos avaliando os efeitos do treinamento de resistência na incidência de lesões no tornozelo no futebol e (II) determinar a eficácia do treinamento de força no incidência de lesões no tornozelo no futebol. Métodos: Declarações de itens de relatório preferidos para revisões sistemáticas (PRISMA) foram consideradas usando palavras-chave associadas a lesões no tornozelo, treinamento de força e futebol. Foram utilizadas as seguintes quatro bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e SPORTDiscus. A qualidade das evidências dos artigos incluídos nesta revisão foi avaliada por meio da escala PEDro. Resultados: Dos 721 artigos recuperados, dois foram incluídos neste estudo. A população total incluída na revisão foi de 132 participantes do sexo masculino, incluindo jogadores profissionais de futebol e jogadores juvenis. O treinamento de força em jovens jogadores de futebol pode reduzir o risco de lesões e melhorar parâmetros relacionados ao desempenho esportivo; no entanto, os dois artigos incluídos nesta revisão não encontraram diferença estatisticamente significativa na incidência de lesões entre os grupos de treinamento proprioceptivo e controle. Conclusões: Os artigos incluídos nesta revisão apresentaram alto risco de viés, indicando baixa qualidade de evidência. Além disso, foi impossível determinar se o treinamento de força reduziu efetivamente as lesões no tornozelo em jogadores de futebol.

Palavras-chave: Esportes, entorses de tornozelo, lesões esportivas, treinamento de força.

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Publicado

2023-06-28

Como Citar

Jerez Mayorga, D. A., & Villaquiran Hurtado, A. F. (2023). Efeitos do treinamento de força nas lesões do tornozelo em jogadores de futebol: uma revisão sistemática. Retos, 49, 657–665. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.95794

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Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises

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