Situação físico-emocional de homens e mulheres idosos durante a pandemia: influência da morte de pessoas próximas por covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.93680Palavras-chave:
personas mayores; covid-19; salud física; salud mental; fallecimiento; felicidad; estrés; calidad de vida.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o estado físico-emocional de idosos durante a pandemia, considerando as diferenças de gênero e a influência das mortes de pessoas próximas por covid-19. Para isso, foram utilizadas diversas escalas de mensuração, como a escala de felicidade subjetiva (SHS), a escala de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (SF-12), a escala de estresse percebido (PSS), a escala de dor (VAS) e a escala de gratidão. escala (CG-6). A amostra foi composta por 71 participantes com idades entre 55 e 75 anos. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que os homens apresentaram maiores níveis de felicidade subjetiva, melhor saúde mental, maior qualidade de vida e menor percepção de estresse e dor em comparação às mulheres. Porém, ao considerar a variável morte por covid-19, diferenças significativas só foram observadas na saúde mental e na percepção de estresse entre homens e mulheres naqueles participantes que não vivenciaram perdas próximas. Concluindo, este estudo revelou a existência de diferenças no estado físico-emocional entre homens e mulheres durante a pandemia. Além disso, constatou-se que a proximidade das mortes por covid-19 teve um impacto diferencial na saúde mental e na percepção de estresse de acordo com o gênero. Estas descobertas contribuem para a compreensão dos efeitos psicossociais da pandemia na população idosa e destacam a importância de considerar as diferenças de género na saúde física e emocional durante situações de crise como a pandemia de covid-19.
Palavras-chave: idosos; COVID-19; saúde física; saúde mental; coronavírus; felicidade; estresse; qualidade de vida.
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- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e assegurar a revista o direito de ser a primeira publicação da obra como licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite que outros para compartilhar o trabalho com o crédito de autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Os autores podem estabelecer acordos adicionais separados para a distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicado na revista (por exemplo, a um repositório institucional, ou publicá-lo em um livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- É permitido e os autores são incentivados a divulgar o seu trabalho por via electrónica (por exemplo, em repositórios institucionais ou no seu próprio site), antes e durante o processo de envio, pois pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como a uma intimação mais Cedo e mais do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre) (em Inglês).
Esta revista é a "política de acesso aberto" de Boai (1), apoiando os direitos dos usuários de "ler, baixar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, pesquisar, ou link para os textos completos dos artigos". (1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
