Fatores de enfrentamento e resiliência em tempos de COVID-19: Um estudo com boxeadores adolescentes

Autores

  • Diana Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Sinaloa, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-935X
  • Minerva Vanegas-Farfano Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Organización Deportiva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1896-3062
  • Luis Felipe Reynoso-Sánchez Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Sinaloa, Méxicoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-5105
  • Roxana Abril Morales-Beltrán Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Sinaloa, Méxicoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-1276
  • Luis Tomás Rodenas Cuenca Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Organización Deportiva https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-220X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.92337

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, esportes de combate, adaptabilidade, estresse, estratégias de enfrentamento

Resumo

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os fatores resilientes, explorando experiências estressantes no campo esportivo, bem como o processo de adaptação à pandemia de COVID-19 em boxeadores adolescentes. Um estudo misto de desenho sequencial DEXPLIS foi desenvolvido com 36 boxeadores (78% homens e 22% mulheres) com faixa etária entre 14 e 18 anos (M = 16,14 ± 1,37). A partir da abordagem quantitativa, foram aplicados os questionários: Escala de Resiliência no Contexto Esportivo, Escala de Estresse Percebido e Inventário de Estratégias de Enfrentamento; Quanto à abordagem qualitativa, foi aplicada uma entrevista ad hoc. Foram analisados ​​confiabilidade, médias, desvio padrão, complementados pela análise temática. Os resultados (Quan-Which) indicam que os fatores resilientes (Competência Pessoal e Aceitação de Si e da Vida) estão localizados em um nível médio, destacando qualidades como autoconfiança, persistência e foco. O estresse percebido relacionado à vida esportiva (situação de competição) dos participantes foi de nível médio. Observou-se tendência ao enfrentamento mal adaptativo, como respostas de evitação, pensamentos negativos e dificuldade de autorregulação emocional. Enquanto a reestruturação cognitiva foi identificada em nível médio e a expressão emocional em nível baixo no que diz respeito ao enfrentamento adaptativo. Por fim, expressaram dificuldades no enfrentamento da situação pandêmica. Em conclusão, os boxeadores vivenciaram psicologicamente a mudança de vida derivada da pandemia, implicando um desafio para a psicologia do esporte que deve desenvolver propostas de intervenção que visem promover a adaptabilidade através da resiliência nestes momentos de crise global e para o futuro.

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Publicado

2022-06-21

Como Citar

Zazueta-Beltrán, D. K., Vanegas-Farfano, M., Reynoso-Sánchez, L. F., Morales-Beltrán, R. A., & Rodenas Cuenca, L. T. (2022). Fatores de enfrentamento e resiliência em tempos de COVID-19: Um estudo com boxeadores adolescentes. Retos, 45, 660–670. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.92337

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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