Ansiedade pré-competitiva em jovens nadadores: análise da dificuldade de competição percebida

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.90934

Palavras-chave:

Psicologia do esporte; desempenho de ansiedade; atletas; natação; nível de dificuldade

Resumo

A ansiedade no esporte tem sido amplamente estudada por profissionais das ciências do esporte. No entanto, o efeito da dificuldade percebida e da ansiedade-traço na ansiedade-estado pré-competitiva é desconhecido. Por meio de um desenho não experimental e longitudinal, este artigo estudou: (i) o efeito da dificuldade de competição percebida (fácil, moderada e difícil) na ansiedade-estado e, (ii) o efeito da ansiedade-traço, sexo e idade sobre o comportamento da ansiedade-Estado. Setenta e nove jovens nadadores (Mage= 13,3, SD= 1,9) masculino (n= 58, 73,4%) e feminino (n= 21, 26,6%) foram avaliados por meio do Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE). A Anova e a Manova indicaram que a dificuldade percebida da competição afeta o estado-ansiedade. Portanto, uma maior percepção da dificuldade da tarefa está associada a uma maior ansiedade-estado. Além disso, a interação de sexo, idade e Ansiedade-Traço não mostrou efeito sobre Ansiedade-Estado (p> 0,05). A interação idade e traço-ansiedade apresentou efeito (p> 0,05). Um efeito principal da Ansiedade-Traço na Ansiedade-Estado foi observado na percepção de dificuldade fácil e difícil. Em conclusão, a dificuldade percebida da competição afeta o estado-ansiedade do atleta.

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2022-06-21

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Barbosa-Granados, S., Arenas-Granada, J., Urrea, H., García-Más, A., Reyes-Bossio, M., Herrera-Velásquez, D., Nanez, J., & Aguirre-Loaiza, H. (2022). Ansiedade pré-competitiva em jovens nadadores: análise da dificuldade de competição percebida. Retos, 45, 651–659. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.90934

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