Análise do desempenho de jogadores profissionais portugueses sub-23 em jogos reduzidos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.90769Palavras-chave:
Small-sided games, Professional soccer, Technical actions, External and internal load, Performance.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar a influência de diferentes formatos de jogos reduzidos (SSGs) na carga externa, interna e nas ações técnicas de jogadores profissionais de futebol portugueses Sub-23. Oito jogadores (20,1±0,8 anos, 180,4±7,2 cm, 75,9±4,9 kg) realizaram três diferentes SSGs de posse de bola 4 x 4 (3x3 min de jogo/descanso) em diferentes dimensões de campo, SSG1 16x24 m, SSG2 20x30 m e SSG3 24x36 m. Todos os SSGs foram gravados em vídeo para análise das ações técnicas. Dispositivos inerciais WIMU PROTM (RealTrack Systems, Almeria, Espanha) foram usados para coleta de dados de carga interna e externa. A normalidade da distribuição foi determinada com o teste de Shapiro-Wilk. Estatísticas paramétricas e não paramétricas foram selecionadas de acordo. O Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS™ 25.0 version) foi utilizado para a análise dos dados. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas comparando os diferentes SSGs na distância total percorrida, distância de aceleração/desaceleração, bem como na frequência cardíaca máxima e média. Em relação às ações técnicas, não foram observadas diferenças significativas nos passes bem sucedidos, ao contrário do observado de SSG1 a SSG3 em duelos (7,00±2,13; 4,38±2,44; 4,25±1,98), número de bolas perdidas (2,63±1,30; 1,00±0,53). ; 0,88±1,12) e entre os SSGs na corrida de alta velocidade (p<0,05, ES=0,37). Em jogadores de futebol sénior e profissional, a modificação do tamanho do campo entre 16x24 m e 24x36 m durante os SSGs de posse de bola 4 x 4 com 3x3 min de jogo/descanso promove modificações na dinâmica das ações técnicas e variáveis internas e externas de carga de treino
Palavras-chave: Jogos reduzidos, Futebol profissional, Ações técnicas, Carga externa e interna, Performance.
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