Análisis del rendimiento de los jugadores portugueses profesionales sub-23 en juegos reducidos condicionados (Performance analysis of professional U-23 portuguese players in small-sided games)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.90769Palabras clave:
Juegos reducidos, Fútbol profesional, Acciones técnicas, Carga externa e interna, RendimientoResumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la influencia de diferentes formatos de juegos reducidos (SSGs) en la carga externa, interna y las acciones técnicas de jugadores portugueses profesionales sub-23. Ocho jugadores de fútbol (20,1 ± 0,8 años, 180,4 ± 7,2 cm, 75,9 ± 4,9 kg) realizaron tres 4 vs.4 SSGs de posesión de balón diferentes (juego/pausa 3x3 min) en diferentes dimensiones del campo, SSG1 16x24 m, SSG2 20x30 m y SSG3 24x36 m. Todos los SSG fueron grabados en video para análisis de las acciones técnicas. Se utilizaron dispositivos inerciales WIMU PROTM (RealTrack Systems, Almería, España) para recoger los datos de carga internos y externos. La normalidad de la distribución se determinó con el Shapiro-Wilk test. En consecuencia, se seleccionaron estadísticas paramétricas y no paramétricas. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (versión SPSS™ 25.0). No se observaron diferencias significativas al comparar los diferentes SSG en la distancia total recorrida, la distancia de aceleración/desaceleración, así como en la frecuencia cardiaca máxima y media. En cuanto a las acciones técnicas, no se observaron diferencias significativas en pases acertados, contrario a lo observado de SSG1 a SSG3 en duelos (7,00 ± 2,13; 4,38 ± 2,44; 4,25 ± 1,98), número de balones perdidos (2,63 ± 1,30; 1,00 ± 0,53; 0,88 ± 1,12) y entre los SSGs en marcha de alta velocidad (p<0.05, ES=0.37). En futbolistas senior y profesionales, la modificación de dimensiones del campo entre 16x24 m y 24x36 m durante 4 vs. 4 SSGs de posesión de balón con 3x3 min de juego/descanso promueve modificaciones en la dinámica de las acciones técnicas y variables internas y externas de carga de entrenamiento.
Palabras-clave: Juegos reducidos, Fútbol profesional, Acciones técnicas, Carga externa e interna, Rendimiento.
Abstract. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of different small-sided games (SSGs) format on external, internal load and technical actions of professional U-23 portuguese soccer players. Eight players (20.1±0.8 years, 180.4±7.2 cm, 75.9±4.9 kg) performed three different 4 vs. 4 ball possession SSGs (3x3 min play/rest) in different pitch dimensions, SSG1 16x24 m, SSG2 20x30 m and SSG3 24x36 m. All SSGs were video recorded for technical actions analysis. WIMU PROTM (RealTrack Systems, Almeria, Spain) inertial devices were used for internal and external load data collection. The distribution normality was determined with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Parametric and nonparametric statistics were selected accordingly. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS™ 25.0 version) was used for data analysis. No significant differences were observed comparing the different SSGs in total distance covered, acceleration/deceleration distance, as well as in maximal and mean heart rate. Regarding the technical actions, no significant differences were observed in successful passes, contrary to the observed from SSG1 to SSG3 in duels (7.00±2.13; 4.38±2.44; 4.25±1.98), number of balls lost (2.63±1.30; 1.00±0.53; 0.88±1.12) and in between SSGs in high-speed running (p<0.05, ES=0.37). In senior and professional soccer players, the modification of the pitch size between 16x24 m and 24x36 m during 4 vs. 4 ball possession SSGs with 3x3 min play/rest promotes modifications in the dynamic of technical actions and internal and external training load variables
Keywords: Small-sided games, Professional soccer, Technical actions, External and internal load, Performance.
Citas
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