Efeitos do treino de força de amplitude de movimento parcial final versus amplitude de movimento total nas adaptações musculares em homens jovens fisicamente ativos: um estudo dentro do assunto

Autores

  • Patrícia Panza Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-0548
  • João Guilherme Vieira Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-4630
  • Yuri Campos Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-1087
  • Michelle Novaes Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Jefferson Novaes Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  • Jeferson Macedo Vianna Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5862-3014

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109453

Palavras-chave:

Amplitude de movimento articular, Hipertrofia, Humanos, Força Muscular, musculação

Resumo

Objectivo: O presente estudo teve como objectivo comparar a amplitude de movimento parcial final versus amplitude de movimento completa na hipertrofia muscular e no desenvolvimento de força máxima em homens jovens fisicamente activos. Métodos: Dez homens jovens fisicamente ativos (idade=22,90±2,47 anos; massa corporal=83,85±11,67 kg; altura=176,30±6,22 cm) participaram num desenho experimental randomizado, intrassujeito , no qual foi realizado treino de força através do método. Para todos os sujeitos, um braço ou coxa foi selecionado aleatoriamente e designado para a condição pROM final, e o membro contralateral para a condição fROM. Os sujeitos realizaram três séries de 12 repetições a 60% de uma repetição máxima, com um intervalo de descanso de dois minutos entre séries e entre membros. A hipertrofia muscular dos flexores do cotovelo e extensores do joelho e o teste de uma repetição máxima foram medidos na ADM específica treinada antes e após a intervenção. Foi utilizada uma análise de covariância para comparar as diferentes condições de hipertrofia muscular e desenvolvimento de força máxima. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as condições de hipertrofia muscular dos flexores do cotovelo (p=0,920; d de Cohen=0,046) e hipertrofia muscular dos extensores do joelho (p=0,291; d Cohen=0,152). Da mesma forma, não se verificaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as condições para uma repetição máxima do braço (p = 0,161; d de Cohen = 0,898) e uma repetição máxima da coxa (p = 0,276; d de Cohen = 0,533). Conclusões: Portanto, estes achados sugerem que não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as diferentes amplitudes de movimento, no entanto, o tamanho do efeito foi moderado-grande (perna=0,533 e braço=0,898) a favor da amplitude de movimento final parcial no desenvolvimento da força máxima, pode indicar uma potencial direção para futuras pesquisas em homens jovens fisicamente ativos.

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Publicado

2024-11-20

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Panza, P., Vieira, J. G., Campos, Y., Novaes, M., Novaes, J., & Vianna, J. M. (2024). Efeitos do treino de força de amplitude de movimento parcial final versus amplitude de movimento total nas adaptações musculares em homens jovens fisicamente ativos: um estudo dentro do assunto. Retos, 62, 388–397. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109453

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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