Ataque do levantador no voleibol de alto nível
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.103166Palavras-chave:
Rendimiento deportivo, remate, finta, rol, complejo.Resumo
O objetivo do presente estudo foi melhorar o entendimento sobre a utilização do ataque levantador em competições de alto nível. Foram analisadas todas as partidas dos Jogos Olímpicos Tóquio 2020, registrando um total de 218 ações de ataque do levantador. Análise do qui-quadrado de Pearson e curva ROC foram utilizadas para análise dos dados. O ataque do levantador marcou mais pontos e cometeu menos erros quando realizado após excelente entrega ao levantador (X2 = 15,53; p = 0,004). Na categoria feminina, o ataque do levantador foi utilizado com mais frequência do que na categoria masculina após uma excelente qualidade de entrega ao levantador (X2=14,35; p=0,001), utilizando uma finta com uma mão (X2=12,53; p=. 002) e após recepção (X2=9,55; p=0,023); enquanto na categoria masculina o ataque após passe anterior aceitável foi utilizado com maior frequência do que na categoria feminina (X2=14,35; p=0,001), o ataque com remate (X2=12,53; p=0,002) e o ataque após realizar cobertura de ataque (X2=9,55; p=0,023). Além disso, quando um golpe era executado, a bola era enviada com mais frequência para a zona de trás do campo de jogo, enquanto a finta era usada com mais frequência nas zonas de frente, especialmente a finta com uma mão na zona D2-3. Concluindo, recomenda-se que a levantadora ataque após um excelente lançamento e é proposto um maior protagonismo para o ataque das levantadoras nos sistemas de ataque das equipes, como forma de aumentar sua variabilidade e opções de ataque, principalmente na categoria feminina.
Palavras-chave: Desempenho esportivo, finalização, finta, papel, complexo.
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