Efeitos de quatro dias consecutivos de testes de uma repetição máxima no desempenho neuromuscular, dor muscular e recuperação percebida

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101433

Palavras-chave:

Fuerza, Test, Fiabilidad

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a confiabilidade do teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM) e avaliar os possíveis efeitos negativos deste teste no desempenho neuromuscular subsequente e na recuperação percebida. Método: Estudo transversal no qual os sujeitos compareceram durante quatro dias consecutivos para realizar um teste incremental de supino reto de 1RM. Durante cada sessão de teste, foram registrados o valor de 1RM, velocidade de movimento contra uma carga submáxima (50% de 1RM), recuperação percebida, dor muscular (DMIT) e classificação de esforço percebido (PSE). A análise foi realizada classificando os sujeitos em dois grupos (mais forte: ≥ 1,2 1RM/peso corporal; e mais fraco: < 1,2 1RM/peso corporal). Resultados: A confiabilidade dos valores de 1RM foi boa a excelente (ICC3,1 = 0,83-0,99), enquanto os valores de EM foram baixos (< 6%). Os resultados não mostraram alterações significativas nem nos valores de 1RM nem na velocidade de movimento contra uma carga de 50% de 1RM ao longo dos dias. Os valores de PSE relatados foram elevados (6,5 a 8), mas permaneceram inalterados entre as sessões. A recuperação percebida só foi afetada no grupo mais forte a partir do terceiro dia, embora os valores reportados estivessem entre “moderadamente” e “bem recuperado”. A DMIT foi significativamente maior durante o terceiro e quarto dias de testes em ambos os grupos, mas manteve-se em valores baixos (<3,3 numa escala de 0 a 10). Conclusões: Dias consecutivos de teste de 1RM não afetaram significativamente o desempenho neuromuscular, e apenas pequenos efeitos foram encontrados na dor muscular percebida e na recuperação percebida.

Palavras-chave: força; evidências; confiabilidade

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Publicado

2024-03-01

Como Citar

García Valverde, A. G., Asencio, P., Hernández-Davó, J. L., & Sabido, R. (2024). Efeitos de quatro dias consecutivos de testes de uma repetição máxima no desempenho neuromuscular, dor muscular e recuperação percebida. Retos, 52, 565–570. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101433

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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