Patología de la marcha presentada con displasia del desarrollo de la cadera: un estudio de caso control (Gait pathology presented with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a control case study)

Autores/as

  • Veronika Vasilcova Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research group, GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-5144
  • Moqfa AlHarthi Rehabilitation Services Department, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
  • Peter Sagat Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research group, GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1975
  • Adrian Pavelka Faculty of Sport Science, Masaryk University in Brno, 62500 Brno, Czechia
  • Ghalib Al Ghamdi Rehabilitation Services Department, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
  • Ayman H. Jawadi College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia
  • Martin Zvonar Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education, The Catholic University in Ruzomberok, 03401 Ruzomberok, Slovak Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109212

Palabras clave:

FDM, DDH, gait, control group, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Resumen

Una complicación bien conocida y a largo plazo de la displasia del desarrollo de la cadera (DDH) es el patrón de marcha inadecuado, el trastorno articular regresivo temprano y el dolor permanente. Puede afectar las partes psicológica, social y funcional de la familia. Este estudio planeó resolver el análisis de la postura del pie y la marcha en pacientes con displasia del desarrollo de cadera y correlacionarlo con el grupo de control. Los estudios de casos y controles determinan los principales resultados. Correlacionamos los resultados del análisis de la marcha en la plataforma Zebris FDM. El caso incluyó candidatos con DDH bajo tratamiento conservador con aparato ortopédico de abducción y un grupo control con participantes sanos. Este estudio se realizó en el Hospital Infantil Especializado Rey Abdullah, Riad, en el Reino de Arabia Saudita. Esta investigación incluyó 445 resultados con DDH y 168 para la categoría de control. La prueba de signos presentó una diversidad significativa en los resultados de Zebris FDM entre DDH y el grupo de control, especialmente en la rotación externa del pie izquierdo con un valor de p de 0,01 (media de cadera izquierda de 4,53, n = 445, DE 8,78). Se presentó una variación significativa en el ancho del paso, la fase de apoyo en ambas piernas, el apoyo simple, la respuesta a la carga, la fase de balanceo, el rebalanceo y un valor p de doble apoyo de 0,00 (p<0,05). Sentarse en W fue preferido en 256 (n=445, 58%) de los resultados de DDH y por 61 (n=168, 36%) del grupo de control. Los resultados de este estudio presentaron mayor riesgo de pronación en el pie izquierdo y alteración de la marcha en el miembro inferior derecho. La investigación de la marcha presentó una descripción clara de sus patrones en pediatría con DDH. El análisis de la marcha entre el grupo DDH y el grupo de control demostró una variación en cada resultado de la marcha del software de la plataforma Zebris FDM. DDH tiene una respuesta negativa sobre el patrón de marcha y la postura de los pies, esta es una gran consecuencia que se presenta en relación con los solicitantes sauditas.

Palabras clave: FDM, DDH, marcha, grupo de control, Reino de Arabia Saudita

Abstract. A well-known and long-term complication of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is improper gait pattern, early regressive joint disorder, and permanent pain. It can affect the family's psychological, social, and functional parts. This study planned to resolve foot posture and gait analysis across patients with developmental hip dysplasia and correlate it with the control group. Case-control studies determine the main results. We correlated the gait analysis results on the Zebris FDM platform. The case included candidates with DDH under conservative treatment with an abduction brace and a control group with healthy participants. This study was conducted at King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This research enclosed 445 outcomes with DDH and 168 for the control category. The Sign test presented a significant diversity in Zebris FDM outcomes between DDH and the control group, especially in left foot external rotation with a p-value of 0.01 (left hip mean of 4.53, n=445, SD 8.78). A significant variation was present in step width, stance phase on both legs, single support, load response, swing phase, pre-swing, and a double support p-value of 0.00 (p<0.05). W-sitting was preferred in 256 (n=445, 58%) of the DDH results and by 61 (n=168, 36%) from the control group. This study's outcomes presented a greater risk of pronation on the left foot and gait alteration on the right lower limb. The gait investigation presented a clear description of its patterns in paediatrics with DDH. Analyzing the gait among the DDH and the control group demonstrated a variation in each gait outcome from Zebris FDM platform software. DDH has a negative response on the gait pattern and foot posture, this is a great consequence presented in connection with Saudi applicants.

Keywords: FDM, DDH, gait, control group, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Biografía del autor/a

Veronika Vasilcova , Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research group, GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia

Sport Sciences and Diagnostics Research group, GSD/Health and Physical Education Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia

Rehabilitation Services Department, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia;

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Publicado

2024-09-17

Cómo citar

Vasilcova, V., AlHarthi, M., Sagat, P., Pavelka, A., Al Ghamdi, G., Jawadi, A. H., & Zvonar, M. (2024). Patología de la marcha presentada con displasia del desarrollo de la cadera: un estudio de caso control (Gait pathology presented with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a control case study). Retos, 61, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109212

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas