El impacto de ejercicios anaeróbicos específicos en el desarrollo de la velocidad de rendimiento cinético y el nivel de habilidad para el smash de fondo en voleibol

Autores/as

  • Ali Khalid Mukhlif Collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Anbar
  • Khalil Ibrahim Sulaiman Collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Anbar
  • Qusay Rashid Sabti University of Anbar / College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4667-7782

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109124

Palabras clave:

entrenamiento anaeróbico, rendimiento en voleibol, velocidad de rendimiento cinético, desarrollo del nivel

Resumen

Este estudio examinó el impacto de ejercicios anaeróbicos específicos en el desarrollo de la velocidad de rendimiento cinético ("velocidad de movimiento") y el nivel de habilidad de los jugadores de voleibol al ejecutar el remate desde el fondo de la cancha (desde la posición 6). Los investigadores emplearon una metodología experimental utilizando un grupo experimental único con pruebas antes y después. La muestra incluyó a 12 jugadores del Club de Voleibol Abu Risha participando en la liga premier. Durante ocho semanas, los jugadores realizaron tres sesiones de entrenamiento por semana. La parte práctica de las sesiones de entrenamiento comenzó con la sección principal, cada una de 15 minutos dedicada a ejercicios anaeróbicos. Los resultados de las pruebas posteriores fueron analizados estadísticamente y discutidos de manera científica, respaldados por fuentes académicas relevantes. Los investigadores concluyeron que los ejercicios anaeróbicos específicos mejoraron significativamente tanto las velocidades de rendimiento cinético directas como diagonales y los niveles de habilidad del remate desde el fondo de la cancha desde la posición 6, especialmente hacia las posiciones 1 y 5. Los investigadores recomiendan adoptar estos ejercicios al buscar desarrollar la velocidad de rendimiento cinético o el nivel de habilidad de los jugadores de voleibol, para alcanzar un rendimiento de alto nivel en el juego.

Citas

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Wang, S., Wang, J., & Jin, C. (2022). The application of computer-based virtual technology in volleyball training. Journal of Sensors, 2022, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1696633

Wilmore, J. H., Costill, D. L., & Kenney, W. L. (2004). Physiology of sport and exercise (Vol. 20). Human Kinetics.

Yasin, W., & Al-Obaidi, H. (1999). Statistical applications in sports education research. University of Mosul.

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Datos de los/as autores/as:

Ali Khalid Mukhlif ail.k.muklef@uoanbar.edu.iq Autor/a

Khalil Ibrahim Sulaiman pe.dr_ka_alhadethe@uoanbar.edu.iq Autor/a

Qusay Rashid Sabti qussay.r.s@uoanbar.edu.iq Autor/a

Al-Rubaie, M. K. (2001). The effect of a proposed training program on developing certain physical and functional capabilities of volleyball players. College of Physical Education, Baghdad University.

Astuti, Y., Orhan, B. E., Erianti, E., Al-Mhanna, S. B., & Batrakoulis, A. (2024). Mental training models in physical education, sports, and health subjects for volleyball in elementary school students. Retos, 55, 697-703. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.103036

Attia, N. (2013). The impact of different training methods on muscular strength and anaerobic power for volleyball 1st degree female players. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 3, 164-175. https://doi.org/10.21608/jass.2013.86543

Bajrić, O., Božić, D., & Hadžić, R. (2021). Differences in the space of motor abilities among athlete students and non-athletes. Спортске науке и здравље - АПЕИРОН, 21. https://doi.org/10.7251/SSH2101044B

Bora, H., & Dağlıoğlu, Ö. (2022). Effect of core strength training program on anaerobic power, speed, and static balance in volleyball players. European Journal of Physical Education, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v8i5.4355

Fatouros, I. G., Jamurtas, A. Z., Leontsini, D., Taxildaris, K., Aggelousis, N., Kostopoulos, N., & Buckenmeyer, P. (2000). Evaluation of plyometric exercise training, weight training, and their combination on vertical jumping performance and leg strength. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 14(4), 470-476. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2000/11000/evaluation_of_plyometric_exercise_training,_weight.16.aspx

Gabbett, T., Georgieff, B., Anderson, S., Cotton, B., Savovic, D., & Nicholson, L. (2006). Changes in skill and physical fitness following training in talent-identified volleyball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(1), 29-35. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/fulltext/2006/02000/changes_in_skill_and_physical_fitness_following.5.aspx

Gjinovci, B., Idrizovic, K., Uljevic, O., & Sekulic, D. (2017). Plyometric training improves sprinting, jumping, and throwing capacities of high-level female volleyball players better than skill-based conditioning. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(4), 527-535.

Hrysomallis, C. (2011). Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538560-000000000-00000

Ibrahim, M. A.-M. (2000). The scientific encyclopedia of volleyball. Al-Waraq Publishing and Distribution Foundation.

Issa, S. N. (2022). Effect of interval training and drinking vital water on anaerobic capacity, functional indicators, and some skills in volleyball. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 11, 55. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.526791

Jabbar, H. S. (2009). A comparison of some biomechanical variables in the performance of the smash and its relation to accuracy between positions (1) and (6) in advanced volleyball players. College of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Babylon.

Kitamura, K., Roschel, H., Loturco, I., Lamas, L., Tricoli, V., João, P. V., Fellingham, G., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2020). Strength and power training improve skill performance in volleyball players. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 26.

Ma, S., & Li, G. (2014). Research on the application of video-feedback method in volleyball training. Advanced Materials Research, 926-930, 2718-2721. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.926-930.2718

Martins, J. B., Afonso, J., Mendes, A., Santos, L., & Mesquita, I. (2022). Inter-player variability within the same positional status in high-level men’s volleyball. Retos, 46, 129-137. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.93624

Naseef, A. A., & Hussein, Q. H. (1988). Principles of sports training. Higher Education Press.

Ouergui, I., Hssin, N., Franchini, E., Gmada, N., & Bouhlel, E. (2013). Technical and tactical analysis of high-level kickboxing matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(2), 294-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868649

Rashwan Attia, N. (2013). The impact of different training methods on muscular strength and anaerobic power for volleyball 1st degree female players. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 3(1), 164-175. https://doi.org/10.21608/jass.2013.86543

Vilela, G., Caniuqueo-Vargas, A., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., & da Silva, S. F. (2021). Effects of plyometric training on explosive strength in pubescent girls volleyball players. Retos, 40, 41-46. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.77666

Wang, S., Wang, J., & Jin, C. (2022). The application of computer-based virtual technology in volleyball training. Journal of Sensors, 2022, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1696633

Wilmore, J. H., Costill, D. L., & Kenney, W. L. (2004). Physiology of sport and exercise (Vol. 20). Human Kinetics.

Yasin, W., & Al-Obaidi, H. (1999). Statistical applications in sports education research. University of Mosul.

Yue, L., & Hong, C. (2023). Influences of high-intensity interval training on physical ability in volleyball. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 29.

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Publicado

2024-10-15

Cómo citar

Mukhlif, A. K., Sulaiman, K. I., & Sabti, Q. R. (2024). El impacto de ejercicios anaeróbicos específicos en el desarrollo de la velocidad de rendimiento cinético y el nivel de habilidad para el smash de fondo en voleibol. Retos, 62, 31–36. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109124

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Sección

Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas