The perception of teaching self-efficacy in Chilean physical education teachers inserted in the school edu-cation field
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.95893Keywords:
Teaching self-efficacy, Physical Education, Quality, Teacher training.Abstract
The characteristics and effective practices of teachers have been a permanent concern in recent years, since it is essential to investigate the successful practices carried out by the most suitable teachers for teaching. Goal. To identify how Chilean Physical Education teachers who participate in the school education system value their self-efficacy. Methods. 133 male and female teachers who teach in the Chilean school system participated, either at the pre-school and basic levels, secondary education and at all levels. The self-efficacy questionnaire Teacher's Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), validated in Chile by Covarrubias & Mendoza (2016), was applied to them. Results. It was evidenced that male teachers report feeling more self-efficacious than their female peers, in turn, the group of teachers who work in the municipal education system have lower scores in all the factors of teacher efficacy. Teachers who work in paid and subsidized private establishments feel more self-efficacious when adapting the development of classes to the level of their students (p=.035). Teachers who work only in secondary education indicate that they are more self-efficacious in each of the factors, and also indicate that they can do more to calm down those students who misbehave (p=.040). Conclusion. The male and female professors participating in the study present similar scores in the level of self-efficacy, no significant differences are observed in the total scores by factor according to gender, administrative dependency, years of experience and educational level.
Keywords Teaching self-efficacy, Physical Education, Quality, Teacher training.
References
Aziz, A., & Quraishi, U. (2017). Influence of Gender, Professional Qualification and Job Experience on Secondary School Teachers’ Self-Efficacy. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 233-244. Disponible en: http://www.sbbwu.edu.pk/journal/Winter_2017_Vol_11_No_2/21.%20Influence%20of%20Gender,%20Professional%20Qualification%20and%20Job%20Experience.pdf.
Bamburg, J. (2004). Raising expectations to improve student learning. University of Washington Seattle. Disponible en: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED378290.pdf
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York. Disponible en: https://www.academia.edu/28274869/Albert_Bandura_Self_Efficacy_The_Exercise_of_Control_W_H_Freeman_and_Co_1997_pdf
Barber, M., & Mourshed, M. (2008). How the World´s Best – Perfoming School System Come Out on Top. Recuperado de: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/how-the-worlds-best-performing-school-systems-come-out-on-top
Covarrubias, C. (2014). El sentimiento de autoeficacia en una muestra de profesores chilenos [Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Complu-tense de Madrid]. https://core.ac.uk/reader/20046004
Covarrubias, C y Mendoza, M. (2015). Sentimiento de autoeficacia en una muestra de profesores chilenos desde la perspec-tiva de género y experiencia. Estudios Pedagógicos, 41(1), 63-78. Https:// doi.10.4067/s0718-07052015000100004.
Covarrubias Apablaza, C. G., y Mendoza Lira, M. C. (2016). Determinantes e impacto de los sentimientos de autoeficacia en los profesores. Educación y Educadores, 19(3), 339–354. https://doi.org/10.5294/edu.2016.19.3.2.
De la Torre, M., & Casanova, P. (2006). Expectativas de eficacia de profesores en ejercicio y aspirantes a docentes: Adapta-ción española de la tses. Revista Internacional de Psicología del Desarrollo y la Educación, 1 (1), 79-87. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=349832311007.
Dellinger, A., Bobbett, J., Olivier, D. y Ellett, C. (2008). Measuring teachers self-efficacy beliefs: development and use of the TEBS-Self. Teaching and teacher education, 24(3), (751-766). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.02.010
da Silva, A. J., Iaochite, R. T., & Azzi, R. G. (2010). Physical Education student teacher’s self-efficacy beliefs. Motriz-Revista De Educacao Fisica, 16(4), 942-949. https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/summary/aa746895-c14b-499d-a429-57f3afc8380f-45c563f9/relevance/1
Del Valle, S., De la Vega, R., & Rodriguez, M. (2015). Percepción de las competencias profesionales del docente de educa-ción física en primaria y secundaria / Primary and secundary school physical education teachers’ beliefs. Pp. 507-526. RIMCAFD, 59(2015), 507-526. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2015.59.007
Drago, J. y Paredes, R. (2011). La brecha de calidad en la educación chilena. Revista de la Cepal, 104, 167-180. http://hdl.handle.net/11362/11464
Fives, H. y Buehl, M. (2010). Examining the factor structure of the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale. The Journal of Experi-mental Education, 78(1), 118-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220970903224461
Flores Ferro, E., Maureira Cid, F., Pauvif Cárcamo, F., Palma Gajardo, E., Ibarra-Mora, J., Muñoz Vargas, C., & Quilo-drán Muñoz, B. (2023). Autopercepción del nivel de logro de los Estándares Disciplinarios y Pedagógicos en estudiantes de educa-ción física de dos universidades de Santiago de Chile. Retos, 48, 197–206. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.94589
Gale, J., Alemdar, M., Cappelli, C., & Morris, D. (2021). A Mixed Methods Study of Self-Efficacy, the Sources of Self-Efficacy, and Teaching Experience. Frontiers in Education, 6, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.750599.
Gencer, A., & Cakiroglu, J. (2007). Turkish preservice science teachers‟ efficacy beliefs regarding science teaching and their beliefs about classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5), 664–675, 200. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.09.013
Gur, J., Cakiroglu, J. y Capa, Y. (2012). Investigating Predictors of Sense of Efficacy Beliefs of Classroom, Science, and Mathematics Teachers. Education and Science, 37(166), 68-76.
Guo, Y., Justice, L., Sawyer, B. y Tompkins, V. (2011). Exploring factors related to Preschool teachers’ self-efficacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(5), 961-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2011.03.008
Duclos Bastías, D., Hurtado-Almonacid, J., Páez-Herrera, J., Abusleme-Allimant, R., Sobarzo-Yáñez, C., Muñoz-Arias, I., & Giakoni-Ramírez, F. (2023). Percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre el currículo de Educación Física basado en competencias. Retos, 47, 547–556. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.94251
Houston, J., Kulinna, P., Van der Mars, H., & Lorenz, K. (2019). Measured effectiveness and decision – marking processes of national board and non – board certified physical education teachers. The Physical Educator, 76(11), 57-85. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2019-V76-11-8424
Hutzler, Y., Gafni, O., & Zach, S. (2005). Physical education student´s attitudes and self-efficacy towards the participation of children with special needs in regular classes. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 20(3), 309-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250500156038
Khaki-Najafabadi, M., Aroufzad, S., Mostahfezian, M., & Navid-Adham, M. (2021). Predicting self- efficacy based on professional ethics & proffesional development. International Journal of Ethics & Society (IJES), 2(4), 28-37, https://doi.org/1052547/ijethics.2.4.28
Klassen, R., Bong, M., Usher, E., Chong, W., Huan, V., Wong, I. y Georgiou, T. (2009). Exploring the validity of a teachers’ self-efficacy scale in five countries. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.08.001
López, L. (2004). Población muestra y muestreo. Punto Cero, 9(8), 69-74. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1815-02762004000100012
Oliva, M. (2008). Política educativa y profundización de la desigualdad en Chile. Estudios Pedagógicos, 34(2), 207-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052008000200013
Otzen, T. y Manterola, C. (2017). Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037.
Paolini, A. (2015). Enhanching teaching effectiveness and student learning outcomes. The journal of effective teaching,15(1), 20-33. Disponible en: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1060429.pdf
Pas, E., Bradshaw, C. y Hershfeldt, P. (2012). Teacher and School-level Predictors of Teacher Efficacy and Burnout: Identi-fying Potential Areas for Support. Journal of School Psychology, 50(1), 129-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2011.07.003
Pintrich, P. y Schunk, D. (2006). Motivación en contextos educativos: teoría, investigación y aplicaciones. Pearson-Educación.
Rodríguez, S., Núñez, J. C., Valle, A., Blas, R. y Rosario, P. (2009). Auto-eficacia docente, Motivación del Profesor y Estrategias de Enseñanza. Escritos de Psicología, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24310/espsiescpsi.v3i1.13328
Rodríguez, I., & Del Valle, S. (2017). La autoeficacia docente en el contexto de la educación física (Teacher 's self-efficacy within the physical education context). Revista Internacional de Deportes Colectivos, 10(31), 96-109.
Ryan, A., Kuusinen, C., & Bedoya, A. (2015). Managing peer relations: A dimension of teacher self-efficacy that varies between elementary and middle school teachers and isn associated whit observed classroom quality. Contemporary Educa-tional Psychology, 41, 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2015.01.002
Schnitzius, M., Kirch, A., Spengler, S., Blaschke, S., & Mess, F. (2021). What makes a physical education teacher? Person-al characteristics for physical education development. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(4), e12415. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12415
Takahashi, S. (2011). Co-constructing efficacy: A “communities of practice” perspective on teachers’ efficacy beliefs. Teach-ing and Teacher Education, 27(4), 732-741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.12.002Get
Tschannen-Moran, M. y Johnson, D. (2011). Exploring literacy teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs: potential sources at play. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 751-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.12.005
Tschannen-Moran, M., Woolfolk, A. y Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning and measure. Review of Education-al Research, 68(2), 202-248. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543068002202
Urra, B., Reyno, A., Fehrenberg, M., & Muñoz, M. (2020). Paradigma educativo y habilidades del profesor asociadas a la percepción de rol docente en Educación Física de estudiantes chilenos (Teachers’ educational standards and skills associ-ated with physical education teacher’s role’s perception in Chilean stude. Retos, 2041(37), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.72781
Villaverde, E., Fernández, M., Toja, B., & González, M. (2021). Revisión de la literatura sobre las características que defi-nen a un buen docente de Educación Física: consideraciones desde la formación del profesorado (A literature review of the characteristics that define a good physical education teacher: considera. Retos, 2041(41), 471–479. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i41.84421
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.