Relationship between barbell power and velocity in bench press exercise and ball throwing velocity in professional handball players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.82710Keywords:
handball, mean power of propulsive phase, mean velocity of propulsive phase, bench press exercise, ball throwing velocityAbstract
Abstract. The objectives of this study were (a) to analyze the relationship between one repetition maximum (1-RM) in free bench press exercise and ball throwing velocity in handball players U18 of international level and, (b) to analyze which variables of bench press exercise are more relevant in the specific performance during the ball throwing velocity test (T3-Step). Sixteen (n = 16) players of the Spanish Youth Handball Team participated in the present investigation. All subjects included performed an incremental protocol bench press exercise, in addition to the T3-Step. On the one hand, it analyzed the relationship between the mean velocity (Velmean), the mean velocity of propulsive phase (VelmeanPP), peak velocity (Velpeak), the average power (Powermean), the average power of the propulsive phase (PowermeanPP), and peak power (Powerpeak) over the entire spectrum of charges in relation to the launch speed. The same analyzes were also obtained with the load where the maximum average power (LoadMP). The results obtained, on the one hand that the correlation range of the LoadMP, PowermeanPP, PowerMPPMP and PowerpeakPP and ball throwing velocity were .61 (p = .012), .70 (p < .01), .73 (p < .01) and 0.63 (p < .01), respectively. The correlation coefficient between the 1-RM and ball throwing velocity was r = 0.61 (p< .01). In conclusion, the relevant variables at the specific performance level with the ball throwing velocity were 1-RM, LoadMP, PowerMFPMP and VelMFPMP. All these analyzed according to 60% of the 1-RM.
References
Bautista, I. J., Chirosa, I. J., Robinson, J. E., van der Tillaar, R., Chirosa, L. J., & Martin, I. M. (2016). A new physical performance classification system for elite handball players: cluster analysis. J Hum Kinet, 51, 131-142. doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0177
Chelly, M. S., Hermassi, S., & Shephard, R. J. (2010). Relationships between power and strength of the upper and lower limb muscles and throwing velocity in male handball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(6), 1480-1487.
Cuevas-Aburto, J., Janicijevic, D., Perez-Castilla, A., Chirosa-Ríos, L. J., & García-Ramos, A. (2020). Changes in bench press performance and throwing velocity after strength-oriented and ballistic resistance training programs. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11011-9. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11011-9
García Herrero, J. A., Moreno Hernández, F. J., Reina Vaíllo, R., & Menayo Antúnez, R. (2015). La velocidad y la precisión en el lanzamiento en jóvenes jugadores de balonmano en función de la concentración de la práctica (The speed and accuracy in the shot in young handball players according to the concentration of practice). Retos, (19), 43-46. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i19.34636
DeRenne, C., Buxton, B. P., Hetzler, R. K., & Ho, K. W. (1994). Effects of under-and overweighted implement training on pitching velocity. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 8(4), 247-250.
DeRenne, C., Ho, K., & Blitzblau, A. (1990). Effects of weighted implement training on throwing velocity. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 4(1), 16-19.
Fleck, S. J., Smith, S. L., Craib, M. W., Denahan, T., Snow, R. E., & Mitchell, M. L. (1992). Upper extremity isokinetic torque and throwing velocity in team handball. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 6(2), 120-124.
García-Ramos, A., Haff, G. G., Padial, P., & Feriche, B. (2018). Reliability of power and velocity variables collected during the traditional and ballistic bench press exercise. Sports biomechanics, 17(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1260767
Gorostiaga, E., Granados, C., Ibanez, J., & Izquierdo, M. (2005). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur male handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(03), 225-232.
Granados, C., Izquierdo, M., Ibanez, J., Bonnabau, H., & Gorostiaga, E. (2007). Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur female handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(10), 860-867.
Hermassi, S., Chelly, M. S., Tabka, Z., Shephard, R. J., & Chamari, K. (2011). Effects of 8-week in-season upper and lower limb heavy resistance training on the peak power, throwing velocity, and sprint performance of elite male handball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(9), 2424-2433.
Hermassi, S., Schwesig, R., Aloui, G., Shephard, R. J., & Chelly, M. S. (2019). Effects of Short-Term In-Season Weightlifting Training on the Muscle Strength, Peak Power, Sprint Performance, and Ball-Throwing Velocity of Male Handball Players. J Strength Cond Res, 33(12), 3309-3321. doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000003068
Hopkins, W. (2002). A scale of magnitudes for effect statistics [20 03 2010]. Internet link: http://sportsci. org/resource/stats/effectmag. html.
Ingebrigtsen, J., Jeffreys, I., & Rodahl, S. (2013). Physical characteristics and abilities of junior elite male and female handball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(2), 302-309.
Marques, M. C., Van Den Tillaar, R., Vescovi, J. D., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2007). Relationship between throwing velocity, muscle power, and bar velocity during bench press in elite handball players. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 2(4), 414-422.
McEvoy, K. P., & Newton, R. U. (1998). Baseball throwing speed and base running speed: The effects of ballistic resistance training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 12(4), 216-221.
Saavedra, J. M., Kristjánsdóttir, H., Einarsson, I., Guðmundsdóttir, M. L., Þorgeirsson, S., & Stefansson, A. (2018). Anthropometric Characteristics, Physical Fitness, and Throwing Velocity in Elite women's Handball Teams. J Strength Cond Res, 32(8), 2294-2301. doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002412
Sanchez-Medina, L., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2011). Velocity loss as an indicator of neuromuscular fatigue during resistance training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(9), 1725-1734.
Sanchez-Medina, L., Perez, C., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J. (2010). Importance of the propulsive phase in strength assessment. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(02), 123-129.
Taylor, J. B., Wright, A. A., Dischiavi, S. L., Townsend, M. A., & Marmon, A. R. (2017). Activity Demands During Multi-Directional Team Sports: A Systematic Review. Sports Med, 47(12), 2533-2551. doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0772-5
Van den Tillaar, R. (2004). Effect of different training programs on the velocity of overarm throwing: a brief review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(2), 388-396.
Van Muijen, A. E., Joris, H., Kemper, H. C., & Van Ingen Schenau, G. J. (1991). Throwing practice with different ball weights: Effects on throwing velocity and muscle strength in female handball players. Research in Sports Medicine: An International Journal, 2(2), 103-113.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Iker Javier Bautista, Juan Vicente-Mampel, Luis Baraja-Vegas, Isidoro Martínez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.