Body composition and physical performance of college soccer by player´s position
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.75075Keywords:
Fat mass, skinfolds, physical tests, college players, soccerAbstract
Abstract. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between body composition and physical performance in college soccer players. Twenty-six male players with an average age of 20.7 years (SD = 1.7), belonging to the representative soccer teams of two Mexican universities participated in the research. Morphological, body composition, and physical characteristics were measured for the defense, midfield, and forward positions. The level of association between variables was determined. The results show that defenders have greater body mass, humerus diameter, and hip circumference than forwards (p <. 05), whereas no differences were found in comparison to midfielders. There is no difference in players’ expression of physical abilities and percentage of fat mass by playing position (p > .05). Fat mass was directly associated with speed (.427 *, p < .05). Differences were found in bone and body mass by playing position between defenders, midfielders, and forwards. The findings hint at an influence of body composition on participants’ physical performance.
References
Badenhors, E. (1998). ´N Keuringsmodel vir talentidentifisering by 16-jarige sokkerspelers. [A selection model for talent identification for 16-year-old soccer players. South Africa.] Master's thesis, North West Univ. 52p.
Brozek, J., Grande, F., Anderson, J. T., & Keys, A. (1963). Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 110(1), 113-140. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb17079.x
Burke, L. (2010). Nutricion en el Deporte/Nutrition in Sport: Un Enfoque Práctico/a Practical Approach. (6ª ed). Ed. Médica Panamericana. Australia.
Caballero-Ruíz A., Carrasco-Legleu C., De León L., CandiaLuján R., & Ortiz-Rodríguez B. (2019). Somatotipo de mujeres futbolistas universitarias por posición en el terreno de juego. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (36), 228-230.
Carling, C. & Orhant E. (2010). Variation in body composition in professional soccer players: interseasonal and intraseasonal changes and the effects of exposure time and player position. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(5), 1332-1339. https:// doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cc6154.
Casajús, J. A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(4), 463-469.
Casamichana, D., San Román-Quintana J., Calleja-González J., & Castellano, J. (2013). Utilización de la limitación de contactos en el entrenamiento en fútbol: ¿afecta a las demandas físicas y fisiológicas? RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 9(33): 208-221. https:// doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2013.03301.
Clael, S., de Oliveira Castro, H., Júnior, W. S. P., Neves, R. V. P., Rosa, T. S., da Silva Aguiar, S., ... Bezerra, L. (2019). Negative association between quantities of body fat and physical fitness of university football players. Sport Sciences for Health, 15(1), 191-195. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0509-3.
Del Rio-Valdivia, J. E., Salazar, C. M., Cuevas-Romo, J., Andrade-Sánchez, A. I., Flores-Moreno, P. J.,.. Ramos Carranza, I. G. (2017). Diferencias en el OBLA en jugadoras de fútbol en relación a su posición en el campo de juego. Retos, 32, 58-61.
Fernández, J., Kazarez, M., Agazzi, B., & Albín, S. (2014). Evaluación antropométrica según posición de juego de jugadores profesionales de fútbol uruguayo. Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados, 3(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.22235/ech.v3i2.566
García, N., Zapata, D., Sáez, C., Yáñez, R., & Peñailillo, L. (2015). Valoración de la masa grasa en fútbolistas jóvenes de alto rendimiento: comparación de métodos antropométricos con absorciometría dual de rayos X (DEXA). Arch. Med. Deporte, 32(168), 208-214.
García-Pinillos, F., Ruiz-Ariza, A., & Latorre-Román, P. A. (2015). Influencia del puesto específico en la potencia y agilidad de jóvenes futbolistas. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (27), 58-61.
Gardasevic, J., Bjelica, D., & Vasiljevic, I. (2019). Morphological Characteristics and Body Composition of Elite Soccer Players in Montenegro. International Journal of Morphology, 37(1), 284-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022019000100284
Gil-Gómez, J. & Verdoy, P. J. (2011). Caracterización de deportistas universitarios de fútbol y baloncesto: antropometría y composición corporal. E-balonmano. com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 7(1), 39-51.
Gómez, M., Ruiz, F., & García, E. (2010). Actividades físico-deportivas que demandan los universitarios. Espiral. Cuadernos del Profesorado, 3(5), 3-10. Disponible en: http://www.cepcuevasolula.es/espiral.
Henríquez-Olguín, C., Báez, E., Ramírez-Campillo, R., & Cañas, R. (2013). Perfil somatotípico del futbolista profesional chileno. International Journal of Morphology, 31(1), 225-230.
Hetzler, R. K., Schroeder, B. L., Wages, J. J., Stickley, C. D., & Kimura, I. F. (2010). Anthropometry increases 1 repetition maximum predictive ability of NFL-225 test for Division IA college football players. The Journal of Strength, 24(6), 1429-1439. https:// doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d682fa
ISAK, Sociedad Internacional para el Avance de la Kineantropometría. (2001). Normas Internacionales para la Valoración Antropométrica. Potchefstroom, Sudáfrica. Librería Nacional de Australia.
Jorquera, C., Rodríguez, F., Torrealba, M.I., Campos, J., Gracia, N., & Holway, F. (2013) Características Antropométricas de Futbolistas Profesionales Chilenos. International Journal of Morphology, 31(2), 609-614.
Leger, L. A. & Lamber, J. I. (1982). A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO2 max. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 49(1), 1-12.
Manzi, V., Bovenzi, A., Impellizzeri, M. F., Carminati, I., & Castagna, C. (2013). Individual training-load and aerobic-fitness variables in premiership soccer players during the precompetitive season. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(3), 631-636. https:// doi.org/10.1519 / JSC.0b013e31825dbd81
Marfell, M., Olds, T., Stewart, A., & Carter, L. (2006). International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. Shenzhen, China, Shenzhen University Press.
Nicolozakes, C. P., Schneider, D. K., Roewer, B. D., Borchers, J. R., & Hewett, T. E. (2018). Influence of Body Composition on Functional Movement Screen™ Scores in College Football Players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 27(5), 431-437.
Nikolaidis, P. T. (2015). Can maximal aerobic running speed be predicted from submaximal cycle ergometry in soccer players? The effects of age, anthropometry and positional roles. Advanced Biomedical Research, 4(22). https:// doi.org/10.410372277-9175.166649
Peña-Reyes, M. E. (2017). El estudio del deporte en antropología física. Del somatotipo al fenómeno social. Cuicuilco Revista de Ciencias Antropológicas, 68, 59-76. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/crca/v24n68/2448-8488-crca-24-68-59.pdf
Poveda, J. & Casamichana, D. (2017). Rendimiento físico del fútbolista en entrenamientos y competición. Revista de Preparación Física en el Fútbol, 25(3), 10-22.
Rodríguez, A. N., Montenegro, O., & Petro, J. L. (2019). Perfil dermatoglífico y somatotipificación de jugadores adolescentes de fútbol (Dermatoglyphic profile and somatotyping of adolescent soccer players). Retos, 36(36), 32-36.
Ryan-Stewart, H., Faulkner, J., & Jobson, S. (2018). The influence of somatotype on anaerobic performance. PloS one, 13(5).
Sánchez-Ureña, B., Ureña-Bonilla, P., Salas-Cabrera, J., Blanco-Romero, L., & Araya-Ramírez, F. (2011). Perfil Antropométrico y Fisiológico en Futbolistas de Élite Costarricenses según Posición de Juego. Revista Grupo sobreentrenamiento PubliCE Standard. Disponible en https://g-se.com/perfil-antropometrico-y-fisiologico-en-futbolistas-de-lite-costarricenses-segun-posicion-de-juego-1382-sa-B57cfb27205da8
Sargent, D. A. (1921). Physical test of man. American Physical Education Review, 26(4), 188-194, doi: 10.1080/23267224.1921.10650486
Stewart, A., Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., & De Ridder, H. (2011). International standards for anthropometric assessment. New Zealand: ISAK, Lower Hutt.
Tomkinson, G. R., Popović, N., & Martin, M. (2003). Bilateral symmetry and the competitive standard attained in elite and sub-elite sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(3), 201-211. https:// doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071029ª.
Vescovi, J. D. & McGuigan, M. R. (2008). Relationship between sprinting, agility, and jump ability in female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 97–107.
Vidarte Claros, J. A., Castiblanco, H. D., Villa Barco, J. W., & Ortega Parra, A. J. (2019). Values of the resistance of the university football player in special conditions, of the city of Manizales (Colombia) (Valores de la resistencia del jugador de fútbol universitario en condiciones especiales, de la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia)). Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación, 36(36), 211-215.
Wilmore, J. H. & Behnke, A. R. (1969). An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 27(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.27.1.25.
Zuñiga, G. U., Osorio, G. A., Toledo, D. I. D. J., & Herrera, P. R. (2018). Somatotipo enfutbolistas mexicanos profesionales de diferente nivel competitivo. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (34),100-102.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.