Variables predictoras de la adicción al entrenamiento en atletas veteranos españoles (Predictor variables of addiction to training in Spanish master athletes)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i24.34520Keywords:
adicción, dependencia, entrenamiento, deporte, adultos.Abstract
En los últimos quince años se ha producido en España un aumento muy significativo de personas mayores de 35 años que practican el atletismo en pista a nivel federado. El objetivo del presente estudio será conocer su adicción al entrenamiento y las relaciones de esta con diversas variables de entrenamiento e historial atlético. También, obtener unos modelos predictivos suficientemente sólidos, por sexo, de su adicción atendiendo a estas variables. Se obtienen valiosos datos descriptivos de hábitos de entrenamiento e historial atlético, y que la adicción en los atletas veteranos españoles tiene niveles medios, siendo la subescala placer y relajación (positiva y deseable) la que obtiene valores más altos, y la subescala abstinencia y ansia (negativa y no deseable) la que los obtiene más bajos. Tanto en las correlaciones como en el análisis regresivo, sólo una variante analizada ha resultado tener relación o ser predictora de la adicción o de alguna de sus subescalas. Debido a estos resultados se hace necesario seguir investigando a esta población en futuras líneas de investigación sobre su adicción al entrenamiento que incluyan variables de carácter psicológico como predictoras de la misma (motivación, percepción y creencias sobre las causas del éxito, satisfacción intrínseca, etc.) que expliquen de forma más completa su adicción al entrenamiento, sobre todo en el caso de los hombres.
Palabras clave: adicción, dependencia, entrenamiento, deporte, adultos.
Abstract:In the last fifteen years has been in Spain a very significant increase in people over 35 years practicing Athletics at federative level. The aim of this study is to know their addiction to training and relationships with different variables of this training and athletic history. Also, get a sufficiently robust predictive models by sex, taking their addiction to these variables. Valuable descriptive data and training habits and athletic history were obtained, and that the addiction in Spanish master athletes have average levels, with the pleasure and relaxation subscale (positive and desirable) that obtains higher values, and abstinence and craving subscale (negative and undesirable) which gets lower. Both correlations as in the regression analysis, only one variant has been analyzed to be related or be predictive of addiction or any of its subscales. Due to these results it is necessary to further investigate this population in future research about your addiction to training including psychological variables as predictors of it (motivation, perception and beliefs about the causes of success, intrinsic satisfaction, etc.) to explainmore fully his addiction to training, especially in the case of men.
Key words: addiction; dependence; training; sport; adults.
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