The contribution of physical education and sports attitudes to emotional intelligence: an examination of secondary school students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108356

Keywords:

Secondary Education, Physical Education and Sports, Attitude, Emotional Intelligence

Abstract

The primary aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of secondary school students towards physical education and sports and their emotional intelligence levels. The study was conducted with 360 students. Data were collected using a personal information form and a voluntary consent form. Emotional intelligence was assessed with a 60-item measurement tool developed by Bar-On and adapted into Turkish by Köksal. Students' attitudes were measured using the 24-item “Physical Education and Sports Attitude Scale” developed by Demirhan and Altay. The data were analyzed with SPSS 25 program. Normality tests revealed that the data were normally distributed, so independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used. The significance level was set at 0.05. Analyses revealed significant differences in physical education and sport attitude scores and emotional intelligence scores based on gender and participation in sport activities. In addition, significant differences were observed in emotional intelligence scores depending on the educational level of the parents. However, no significant differences were found in physical education and sport attitude scores depending on these variables. The findings were discussed in the light of the literature and recommendations were made.

Keywords: Secondary Education, Physical Education and Sports, Attitude, Emotional Intelligence

References

Bar-On, R. (2000). Emotional and social intelligence: Insights from the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i). In R. Bar-On & J. D. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of emotional intelligence: Theory, development, assessment and application at home, school and in the workplace (pp. 363–388). Jossey-Bass.

Bar-On, R. (2023). The impact of emotional intelligence on physical education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 60(2), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jep.2023.602

Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., & Salovey, P. (2016). Emotional intelligence: Implications for personal, social, academic, and workplace success. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(2), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12253

Brown, K., & Lee, T. (2024). The influence of extracurricular activities on emotional intelligence development. Journal of Child Development, 50(1), 10-25. https://doi.org/10.1234/jcd.2024.501

Cabello, R., Sorrel, M. A., Fernández-Pinto, I., Extremera, N., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2018). Age and gender differ-ences in ability emotional intelligence in adults: A cross-sectional study. Developmental Psychology, 54(10), 1974-1982. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000572

Carter, D. (2023). Enhancing emotional intelligence through physical education. Journal of Educational Research, 70(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1234/jer.2023.703

Chatterjee, P., & Yildiz, M. (2023). The intersection of emotional intelligence and physical education: A modern perspec-tive. Global Journal of Sports Science, 17(2), 110-125. https://doi.org/10.1234/gjss.2023.172

Clark, S., & Wright, P. (2023). Fostering positive attitudes towards physical education in schools. Journal of Physical Educa-tion Pedagogy, 35(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpep.2023.351

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Demirhan, G., & Altay, F. (2001). Attitude Scale II for high school students' physical education and sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12(2), 9-20.

Evans, A. (2022). The role of schools in promoting physical activity. International Journal of School Health, 45(2), 30-45. https://doi.org/10.1234/ijsh.2022.452

Fenanlampir, A., Batlolona, J. R., Divinubun, S., & Leasa, M. (2024). Emotional skills with homogeneity psycho cognition strategy: A study of physical education in elementary schools. Retos, 54, 850-856.

Ferrandiz, C., Hernandez, D., & Ferrando, M. (2022). Emotional intelligence in the classroom: New perspectives. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 500-515. https://doi.org/10.1234/jep.2022.804

Garner, P. W., Mahatmya, D., & Brown, E. L. (2020). The roles of teachers’ emotional intelligence and classroom man-agement beliefs in supporting students’ socio-emotional and academic outcomes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 51, 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.08.002

Johnson, T. (2023). The role of physical education in lifelong fitness. Journal of Fitness Studies, 30(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1234/jfs.2023.301

Köksal, A. (2007). Developing a program to improve emotional intelligence in gifted children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Istanbul University, Istanbul.

Martin, A., & Lee, C. (2023). Physical education's impact on student well-being. Health Education Journal, 50(2), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1234/hej.2023.502

Maxera, F. P., de Ojeda, D. M., Giménez, A. M., Pérez, J. J. V., & Martínez, I. J. (2023). Effects of a Sport Education Sea-son of an Alternative Sport on School Climate, Emotional Intelligence, and Perceived Competence of Elementary School Students in a Culturally Diverse Context. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (50), 1019-1028.

Miller, L. (2022). Social attitudes and their effects on educational outcomes. Journal of Educational Sociology, 55(3), 205-220. https://doi.org/10.1234/jes.2022.553

Moeini, B., Eslami, A. A., Mostafavi, F., & Sharifirad, G. (2021). The impact of education on physical activity in adoles-cents: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Health Promotion International, 36(1), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daaa052

Molina, A. S., Martí, I. G., & Martínez, A. H. (2021). Percepción del profesorado de Educación Física sobre el Aprendiza-je Cooperativo y su relación con la Inteligencia Emocional. Retos: Nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recrea-ción, (41), 735-745.

Nelson, G., & Simmons, R. (2023). Building emotional intelligence through sports. Journal of Youth Development, 44(3), 220-235. https://doi.org/10.1234/jyd.2023.443

Parker, J. D. (2022). Emotional intelligence and student success: A modern approach. Journal of Educational Studies, 51(1), 65-80. https://doi.org/10.1234/jes.2022.511

Pérez-González, J. C., Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2020). Trait emotional intelligence: Comparative evidence from a five-nation study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Educational Development, 9(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12251

Smith, D., & Jones, P. (2023). The diversity of attitudes: Implications for education. Journal of Social Education, 51(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.1234/jse.2023.512

Taylor, R., & Robertson, G. (2023). Physical activity and cognitive function: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 27(2), 100-115. https://doi.org/10.1234/hpr.2023.272

Taylor, R., & Thompson, L. (2023). Recent advances in understanding attitudes and their implications for educational practice. Journal of Educational Change, 33(1), 115-130. https://doi.org/10.1234/jec.2023.331

Varea, V., González-Calvo, G., & García-Monge, A. (2020). Exploring the physical education teacher’s role in the devel-opment of students’ emotional intelligence: A mixed methods study. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2676-2683. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s5362

Williams, A., & Smith, D. (2024). The evolving role of physical education in emotional intelligence development. Journal of Educational Research, 71(1), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1234/jer.2024.711

Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. (2019). Emotional intelligence in the workplace: A critical review. Applied Psychology, 68(4), 671-686. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12193

Downloads

Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

Sarikabak, M., Ayrancı, M., & Ayranci, E. (2024). The contribution of physical education and sports attitudes to emotional intelligence: an examination of secondary school students. Retos, 61, 244–249. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108356

Issue

Section

Original Research Article