Neuromyths among physical education teacher trainees: a comparative study between pedagogy programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101808Keywords:
pedagogías, educación física, neurociencia, aprendizaje.Abstract
The advancement of neuroscience has impacted various areas of knowledge, and Education has been one of them. The present study aimed to compare the prevalence of neuromyths and the general level of knowledge about brain function among physical education teacher trainees with other pedagogy programs at a private university in Santiago, Chile. Methodology: The study adopted a quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 404 students from various pedagogy programs at a School of Education. Results: The items with the highest percentage of incorrect answers were item 21. Stimulus-rich environments improve the brains of preschool-aged children, with 93.1%, and item 15. Individuals learn best when they receive information according to their preferred learning style (e.g., auditory, visual, kinesthetic), with 81.4%. Regarding the comparison between pedagogy courses, physical education students ranked third in general knowledge about the brain (13.1) and had the lowest average belief in neuromyths (2.9). Conclusions: It is essential to apply neuroscience advancements to all classrooms to improve the teaching and learning process.
Keywords: pedagogy, teacher trainees, neuroscience, learning.
References
Aslaksen, K. & Lorås, H. (2018). The Modality-Specific Learning Style Hypothesis: A Mini-Review. Frontiers in Psy-chology. 21(9), 1538. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01538
Barraza, P. & Leiva, I. (2018). Neuromitos en educación: Prevalencia en docentes chilenos y el rol de los medios de difusión. Paideia Revista de Educación, 63, 17-40.
Campos, A. (2010). Neuroeducación: uniendo las neurociencias y la educación en la búsqueda del desarrollo hu-mano. La Educación. Revista digital, 143, 1-14.
Clelland, C., Choi, M., Romberg, C., Clemenson, G., Fragniere, A., Tyers, P., Jessberger, S., Saksida, L., Barker, R., Gage, F. & Bussey, T. (2009). A functional role for adult hippocampal neurogenesis in spatial pattern separation. Science, 325(5937), 210-213. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1173215
Costandi, M. (2016). Neuroplasticity. The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series.
Curlik, D. & Shors, T. (2011). Learning increases the survival of newborn neurons provided that learning is difficult to achieve and successful. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23(9), 2159-2170. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21597
Dekker, S., Lee, N., Howard-Jones, P. & Jolles, J. (2012). Neuromyths in education: Prevalence and predictors of misconceptions among teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 429. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00429
Dündar, S. & Gündüz, N. (2016). Misconceptions regarding the brain: the neuromyths of preservice teachers. Mind, Brain, and Education, 10(4), 212-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12119
Erickson, K., Voss, M., Prakash, R., Basak, C., Szabo, A., Chaddock, L., Kim, J., Heo, S., Alves, H., White, S., Wojcicki, T., Mailey, E., Vieira, V., Martin, S., Pence, B., Woods, J., McAuley, E. & Kramer, A. (2011) Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(7), 3017-3022. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.101595010
Falquez, J. & Ocampo, J. (2018). Del conocimiento científico al malentendido. Prevalencia de neuromitos en estu-diantes ecuatorianos. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 78(1), 87-106.
Flores, E. & Maureira, F. (2020). Formación pedagógica en la carrera de educación física, falta de conocimientos para un profesional del siglo XXI. EmásF: revista digital de educación física, 62, 118-126.
Flores, E., Maureira, F., Cárdenas, S., Escobar, N., Cortés, M., Hadweh, M., González, P., Koch, T. & Soto, N. (2021). Prevalencia de neuromitos en académicos universitarios de Chile. Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología, 30(2), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.46997/revecuatneurol30200026
Gleichgerrcht, E., Luttges, B., Salavarezza, F. & Campos, A. L. (2015). Educational neuromyths among teachers in latin America. Mind, Brain and Education, 9(3), 170-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12086
Grospietsch, F. & Mayer, J. (2019). Pre-service science teachers’ neuroscience literacy: Neuromyths and a profession-al understanding of learning and memory. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 13(20), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00020
Kandel, E., Schwartz, J. & Jessel, T. (2001). Principios de neurociencia. McGraw-Hill.
Kirschner, P. (2017). Stop propagating the learning styles myth. Computers and Education, 106, 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.12.006
López, C. & Moreno, A. (2014). Estudio evolutivo de un caso de hemisferectomía. Journal for the Study of Education and Development, Infancia y Aprendizaje. 37(3), 530-568. https://doi.org/10.1080/02103702.2014.957536
Maureira, F. & Flores, E. (2018). Manual de investigación cuantitativa. Bubok Publishing.
Maureira, F., Flores, E., Castillo, F., Cortés, M., Peña, S., Bahamonde, V., Cárdenas, S., Escobar, N. & Cortes, B. (2021). Prevalencia de neuromitos en estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física de Chile (Prevalence of neu-romyths in students of Physical Education Pedagogy of Chile). Retos, 42, 426–433. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.88204
MINEDUC (2009). Decreto 170. Chile: MINEDUC. Recuperado de: https://especial.mineduc.cl/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2018/06/DTO-170_21-ABR-2010.pdf
MINEDUC (2015). Decreto 83. Chile: MINEDUC. Recuperado de: https://especial.mineduc.cl/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2016/08/Decre¬to-83-2015.pdf
Molko, N., Cachia, A., Rivière, D., Mangin, J., Bruandet, M, Le Bihan, D., Cohen, L., & Dehaene, S (2003). Func-tional and structural alterations of the intraparietal sulcus in a developmental dyscalculia of genetic origin. Neuron, 40(4), 847-858. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00670-6
Nielsen, J., Zielinski, B., Ferguson, M., Lainhart, J., & Anderson, J. (2013) An evaluation of the left-brain vs. right-brain hypothesis with resting state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging. PLoS One, 8(8), e71275. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071275
OECD (2002). Understanding the brain: Towards a new learning science. OECD.
Painemil, M., Manquenahuel, S., Biso, P. & Muñoz, C. (2021). Creencias versus conocimiento en futuro profesorado. Un estudio comparado sobre neuromitos a nivel internacional. Revista Electrónica Educare, 25(1), 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ree.25-1.13
Pallarés, D. (2016). Neuroeducación en diálogo: neuromitos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y en la educa-ción moral. Pensamiento, 72(273), 941-958.
Papanagnou, D., Serrano, A., Barkley, K., Chandra, S., Governatori, N., Piela, N., Wanner, G.K. & Shin, R. (2016) Does tailoring instructional style to a medical student's self-perceived learning style improve performance when teaching intravenous catheter placement? A randomized controlled study. BMC Medical Education, 16(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0720-3
Rato, J., Abreu, A. & Castro, A. (2013). Neuromyths in education: What is fact and what is fiction for Portuguese teachers? Educational Research, 55(4), 441-453. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2013.844947
Torrijos-Muelas, M., González-Víllora, S. & Bodoque-Osma, A. (2021). The persistence of neuromyths in the educa-tional settings: a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 591923. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591923
Vig, J., Révész, L., Kaj, M., Kälbli, K., Svraka, K., Révész-Kiszela, K. & Csányi, T. (2023). The prevalence of educa-tional neuromyths among hungarian pre-service teachers. Journal of Intelligence, 11(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11020031
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.