Identifying the Quality of Lower-Grade Primary School Rhythmic Activity Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v56.101493Keywords:
Quality of Learning, Rhythmic Activity, Lower Primary SchoolAbstract
This study aims to determine the quality of learning Physical Education Sports and Health (PJOK) material on rhythmic activities implemented by PJOK teachers. This research includes descriptive research using a mixed method design by combining quantitative data as the primary data and qualitative as secondary data. The sample of this study was 116 elementary physical education teachers in DIY using a random sampling method. This research instrument uses an online questionnaire adopting the QPE (Quality Physical Education) instrument, modified according to research needs. There are three variables and 19 questions in this instrument, with the results namely (1) Quality teaching as many as six indicators, of all respondents there were 39% respondents chose the answer Yes, and as many as 61% chose the answer No. (2) Skill Development and Bodily Physical Education as many as six indicators. (2) Skill Development and Bodily Awareness as many as eight indicators, 42% of respondents chose the answer Yes, and 58% chose the answer No. (3) Cognitive Skill Development as many as five indicators, 37% of respondents chose the answer Yes, and 63% chose the answer No. The results illustrate that most respondents still choose Yes, and 63% choose No. These results illustrate that most respondents still cannot correctly fulfill the quality of rhythmic activity learning due to various factors according to the qualitative data presented in each variable, with the average data of the answer "yes" of 39%, which is in the category of poor quality.
Keywords: Quality of Learning, Rhythmic Activity, Lower Primary School.
References
Alesi, M., Bianco, A., Padulo, J., Luppina, G., Petrucci, M., Paoli, A., Palma, A., & Pepi, A. (2015). Motor and cognitive growth following a Football Training Program. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(OCT), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01627
Andreu-Cabrera, E., & Romero-Naranjo, F. J. (2022). Neuromotricity, Psychomotricity and Motor skills. New methodological approaches. Retos, 43(September), 924–938. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V42I0.89992
Arjmandnia, A. A., Abbasi, F., Dadvar, E., jaafari, fatemeh, & soleymani, shahram. (2021). The effect of music-therapy based on rhythmic activities on visual motor perception of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 8(2), 23–31. http://jpen.ir/article-1-524-en.html
Arnau-Mollá, A. F., & Romero-Naranjo, F. J. (2024a). Bibliometric evolution of body percussion: Impact and gender in scientific-academic publications. Retos, 51(January), 1025–1054. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V51.101450
Arnau-Mollá, A. F., & Romero-Naranjo, F. J. (2024b). Bibliometric evolution of body percussion: Impact and gender in scientific-academic publications. Retos, 51, 1025–1054. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V51.101450
BAHADIR, Z., CERTEL, Z., & TOPUZ, R. (2019). The Role of 21st century Learner Skills of Physical Education and Sports Teachers and Teacher Candidates on Teacher Skills. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, February, 400–407. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.593785
Brun, M., & Hinostroza, J. E. (2014). Learning to become a teacher in the 21st century: ICT integration in initial teacher education in Chile. Educational Technology and Society, 17(3), 222–238.
De Giorgio, A., Kuvačic, G., Milic, M., & Padulo, J. (2018). The brain and movement: How physical activity affects the brain. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.180910
Donnelly, J. E., Ed, D., Co-chair, F., Hillman, C. H., Co-chair, P. D., Ph, D., Etnier, J. L., Ph, D., Lee, S., Ph, D., Tomporowski, P., Ph, D., Lambourne, K., Ph, D., Szabo-reed, A. N., & Ph, D. (2017). Physical activity, fitness, cognitive function, and academic achievement in children: A systematic review. In Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (Vol. 48, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000901.Physical
Faridah, E., Kasih, I., Nugroho, S., & Aji, T. (2022). The Effectiveness of Blended Learning Model on Rhythmic Activity Courses Based on Complementary Work Patterns. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(4), 918–934. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2618
Frey, A., Lessard, A., Carchon, I., Provasi, J., & Pulido, L. (2022). Rhythmic training, literacy, and graphomotor skills in kindergarteners. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.959534
Gambari, A., Yaki, A., Gana, E., & Ughovwa, Q. (2014). Improving Secondary School Students’ Achievement and Retention in Biology Through Video-Based Multimedia Instruction. InSight: A Journal of Scholarly Teaching, 9(August), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.46504/09201407ga
Gregory, S. M., Parker, B., & Thompson, P. D. (2012). Physical activity, cognitive function, and brain health: What is the role of exercise training in the prevention of dementia? Brain Sciences, 2(4), 684–708. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci2040684
Ho, W. K. Y., Ahmed, M. D., & Kukurova, K. (2021). Development and validation of an instrument to assess quality physical education. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1864082
Hu, X., Jiang, G. P., Ji, Z. Q., Pang, B., & Liu, J. (2020). Effect of Novel Rhythmic Physical Activities on Fundamental Movement Skills in 3-to 5-Year-Old Children. BioMed Research International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8861379
Kereluik, K., Mishra, P., Fahnoe, C., & Terry, L. (2013). What Knowledge Is of Most Worth. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 29(4), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2013.10784716
Kosheleva, M. V. (2022). Analysis of the structural feature of rhythmicity in 8-10 year-old children with Down syndrome. BIO Web of Conferences, 48, 01013. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224801013
Laure, M., & Habe, K. (2023). Stimulating the Development of Rhythmic Abilities in Preschool Children in Montessori Kindergartens with Music-Movement Activities: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Early Childhood Education Journal, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-023-01459-x
Lin, Y. (2014). Exploration of Teaching Modes of Children Creative Rhythmic Activities. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Science and Social Research, 1(Icssr), 919–922. https://doi.org/10.2991/icssr-14.2014.202
Mas-Mas, D., Mollá, A. F. A., & Naranjo, F. J. R. (2023). Dual-task and movement: a bibliometric study based on high-impact search engines. Retos, 50(1994), 995–1008. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.100176
Mulyaningsih, F., Suherman, W. S., Sukoco, P., & Susanto, E. (2022). A Rhythmic Activity Learning Model Based on Javanese Traditional Dance to Improve Rhythmic Skills. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 501–509. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100318
Özmenteş, S. (2010). Pre-school teachers’ implications about the rhythm applications in music lessons. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 255–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.146
Padulo, J., Maffulli, N., & Paolo Ardigò, L. (2014). Signal or noise, a statistical perspective. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(13), 2014. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1400112111
Prakash, R. S., Voss, M. W., Erickson, K. I., & Kramer, A. F. (2015). Physical activity and cognitive vitality. Annual Review of Psychology, 66(September), 769–797. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015249
Romero-Naranjo, A. A., Jauset-Berrocal, J. A., Romero-Naranjo, F. J., & Liendo-Cárdenas, A. (2014a). Therapeutic Benefits of Body Percussion Using the BAPNE Method. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 1171–1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.295
Romero-Naranjo, A. A., Jauset-Berrocal, J. A., Romero-Naranjo, F. J., & Liendo-Cárdenas, A. (2014b). Therapeutic Benefits of Body Percussion Using the BAPNE Method. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152(December), 1171–1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.295
Romero-Naranjo, F. J., Sayago-Martínez, R., Jiménez-Molina, J. B., & Arnau-Mollá, A. F. (2023). Pilot Study of the Assessment of Anxiety and Attention through Body Percussion and Neuromotricity in Secondary School Students in Physical Education, Music and Visual Arts classes. Retos, 47(November), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.47197/RETOS.V47.95595
Romero-naranjo, F. J., Sayago-martínez, R., Jiménez-molina, J. B., Francisco, A., & Romero-naranjo, F. J. (2023). Universidad de Alicante (España). 2041, 573–588.
Romero, F. (2023). Visuomotor Skills and Neuromotricity in the Bapne Method . Real -Time Signaling As a Learning Resource. August 2022.
Romero Naranjo, F. J., & Cabrera, E. A. (2023). Los Diez Pilares de la Neuromotricidad. Justificación teórico-práctica según el método BAPNE. Retos, 50(Table 1), 357–370. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index
Rumahorbo, N. (2020). Media E-Learning Berbasis WEB Sebagai Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang Inovatif Revolusi Industri 4 . 0. Seminar Nasional PBSI-III 2020, 51–54.
Safay Honarvari, H., & Moshkbid Haghighi, M. (2019). Effectiveness of Rhythmic Games on Planning and Organizing Skills, Flexibility, Inhibition, and Metacognition of Pre-School Children. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health, 6(3), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.29252/jcmh.6.3.17
Sobarna, A. (2016). Model Pembelajaran Atletik Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Pedagogik Penjas (Athletic Learning Model See From Pedagogi Perspektive). Motion, Vol. VII(No. 1), 15–23.
Spector, J. M., Ifenthaler, D., Sampson, D. G., & ... (2016). Competencies in teaching, learning and educational leadership in the digital age. In Switzerland: Springer …. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-30295-9.pdf
UNESCO. (2015). Quality Physical.
Williams, K. E., & Berthelsen, D. (2019). Implementation of a rhythm and movement intervention to support self-regulation skills of preschool-aged children in disadvantaged communities. Psychology of Music, 47(6), 800–820. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735619861433
Zarian, E., Orangi, B. M., Yaali, R., Aghdasi, M. T., Foley, J. T., & Ghorbanzadeh, B. (2021). Effect of Aerobic Rhythmic Exercises with and without Music on Emotional Intelligence and Motor Proficiency in Preadolescent Males. International Journal of Motor Control and Learning, 3(2), 3–13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Retos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and ensure the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors can establish separate additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (eg, to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Is allowed and authors are encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (eg, in institutional repositories or on their own website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as to a subpoena more Early and more of published work (See The Effect of Open Access) (in English).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content (BOAI, http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess) on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The authors may download the papers from the journal website, or will be provided with the PDF version of the article via e-mail.