Enfoques interdisciplinarios en educación física: una revisión sistemática (Interdisciplinary approaches to physical education: A systematic review)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97733

Palabras clave:

educación física, enfoque interdisciplinario, enfoque transversal, objetivos de la educación física, revisión sistemática

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es proporcionar una visión general de los artículos de investigación publicados en las bases de datos Scopus, WoS y ERIC, desde 2000 hasta 2022, relacionados con el enfoque interdisciplinario de la asignatura de educación física. El estudio fue concebido como una revisión sistemática basada en el Diagrama de flujo de la declaración PRISMA. Teniendo en cuenta los criterios de selección, el          conjunto inicial de 773 artículos se redujo a una muestra final de 15 documentos para la revisión sistemática. Los resultados obtenidos inducen a pensar que la educación física puede contribuir a promover un enfoque pedagógico alternativo basado en ayudar a los estudiantes a adquirir conocimientos, habilidades o competencias relacionadas con otras áreas curriculares fuera de la educación física. Este estudio confirma que los enfoques interdisciplinarios de la educación física son un área en crecimiento en la investigación de la pedagogía de la educación física y el deporte. Los docentes que pretenden llevar a cabo este enfoque más allá de su propia disciplina, en colaboración con docentes de otras áreas suelen carecer de orientaciones claras para hacerlo. Aunque la literatura publicada ciertamente podría ayudar a su implementación en el aula, los profesores de educación física no siempre tienen acceso ilimitado a investigaciones especializadas publicadas en línea, y lo que encuentran no siempre es aplicable a las condiciones particulares de su aula.

Palabras clave: educación física; enfoque interdisciplinario; enfoque transversal; revisión sistemática.

Abstract. This study aims to provide an overview of research articles published in the Scopus, WoS and ERIC databases, from 2000 to 2022, related to the interdisciplinary approach of Physical Education (PE) subject to summarise the benefits that this approach can offer to students. The study was conceived as a systematic review based on the Flow diagram of PRISMA declaration. Taking into account selection criteria, a set of 773 papers was reduced to a final sample of 15 documents for the systematic review. Results provided evidence that PE in mandatory public schooling can contribute to promoting an alternative approach based on helping students to gain knowledge, skills, or competencies related to curricular areas outside PE. This study confirms that interdisciplinary approaches to PE are a growing area in PE and sport pedagogy research. Teachers naturally struggle to carry out objectives from their discipline in collaboration with teachers from other fields, and vice versa, they lack guidance. Though published literature could certainly help to show the way, PE teachers do not always have unlimited access to specialised research published online, and what they find is not always applicable to their particular classroom conditions.

Keywords: physical education; interdisciplinary approach; cross-disciplinary approach; systematic review.

Citas

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Publicado

2023-06-28

Cómo citar

Carrete-Marín, N., & Buscà Donet, F. . (2023). Enfoques interdisciplinarios en educación física: una revisión sistemática (Interdisciplinary approaches to physical education: A systematic review). Retos, 49, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97733

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Revisiones teóricas, sistemáticas y/o metaanálisis