Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza con amplitud de movimiento parcial final frente a amplitud de movimiento total sobre las adaptaciones musculares en hombres jóvenes físicamente activos: un estudio intrasujeto

Autores/as

  • Patrícia Panza Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-0548
  • João Guilherme Vieira Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-4630
  • Yuri Campos Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-1087
  • Michelle Novaes Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Jefferson Novaes Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  • Jeferson Macedo Vianna Postgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5862-3014

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109453

Palabras clave:

Rango del Movimiento Articular, Hipertrofia, Humanos, Fuerza Muscular, musculación

Resumen

Objetivo: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar la amplitud de movimiento parcial final frente a la amplitud de movimiento completa en la hipertrofia muscular y el desarrollo de la fuerza máxima en hombres jóvenes físicamente activos. Métodos: Diez hombres jóvenes físicamente activos (edad=22,90±2,47 años; masa corporal=83,85±11,67 kg; altura=176,30±6,22 cm) participaron en un diseño experimental aleatorizado, intra-sujeto, en el que se realizó entrenamiento de fuerza utilizando los miembros superiores e inferiores con pROM final o fROM tres veces por semana durante seis semanas. Para todos los sujetos, se seleccionó aleatoriamente un brazo o muslo y se asignó para la condición final pROM, y la extremidad contralateral para la condición fROM. Los sujetos realizaron tres series de 12 repeticiones al 60% del máximo de una repetición, con un intervalo de descanso dos minutos entre las series y entre las extremidades. Se midió la hipertrofia muscular de los flexores del codo y los extensores de la rodilla y la prueba de máximo de una repetición en el ROM específico entrenado antes y después de la intervención. Se utilizó un análisis de covarianza para comparar las diferentes condiciones sobre la hipertrofia muscular y el desarrollo de la fuerza máxima. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las condiciones para la hipertrofia muscular de los flexores del codo (p=0,920; d de Cohen=0,046) y la hipertrofia muscular de los extensores de la rodilla (p=0,291; d de Cohen=0,152). Del mismo modo, no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las condiciones para máximo de una repetición del brazo (p=0,161; d de Cohen=0,898) y máximo de una repetición del muslo (p=0,276; d de Cohen=0,533). Conclusiones: Por lo tanto, estos hallazgos sugieren que no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los diferentes amplitud de movimiento, sin embargo, el tamaño del efecto moderado-grande (pierna=0,533 y brazo=0,898) a favor del amplitud de movimiento parcial final en el desarrollo de la fuerza máxima, puede indicar una dirección potencial para futuras investigaciones en hombres jóvenes físicamente activos.

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Publicado

2024-11-20

Cómo citar

Panza, P., Vieira, J. G., Campos, Y., Novaes, M., Novaes, J., & Vianna, J. M. (2024). Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza con amplitud de movimiento parcial final frente a amplitud de movimiento total sobre las adaptaciones musculares en hombres jóvenes físicamente activos: un estudio intrasujeto. Retos, 62, 388–397. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109453

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