Exploración de la relación entre la competencia motriz y el rendimiento físico en niños en edad prees-colar: Un estudio transversal (Exploring the Relationship Between Motor Competence and Physical Performance in Preschool Chil-dren: A Cross-Sectional Study)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.104197

Palabras clave:

Competencia motora, Rendimiento físico, niños, preescolar, género

Resumen

Objetivo: La competencia motriz (CM) y la aptitud física son factores importantes para una vida saludable a lo largo de la vida. El propósito del estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la competencia motriz y el rendimiento físico en niños de 4 a 6 años. Métodos: Ciento treinta y nueve niños (78 niños y 61 niñas) de preescolar de la provincia de Tekirdağ, (Turquía) participaron en la investigación. Su competencia motriz se evaluó mediante la batería de pruebas Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK+3) combinada con una tarea alternativa de lanzamiento y recepción de pelotas con una mano el primer día del estudio. En el segundo día del estudio, los participantes realizaron una serie de pruebas de rendimiento, incluyendo la prueba de equilibrio Miniboard, la prueba de Pro agilidad y la prueba de salto con contramovimiento. Resultados: Los análisis de correlación parcial no mostraron asociación entre la competencia motriz y los resultados de las pruebas de rendimiento. La prueba de análisis r-to-z de Fisher también demostró que el género no tenía efecto significativo en los resultados en relación con la posible asociación entre la competencia motriz y el rendimiento físico. Conclusión: No se encontró asociación significativa entre la competencia motriz y el rendimiento físico en niños de 4 a 6 años. El género tampoco influyó en esta relación. Estos hallazgos sugieren que se necesitan más investigaciones con muestras más grandes y diversas para comprender mejor el vínculo entre la competencia motriz y el rendimiento físico en la primera infancia.

Palabras clave: Competencia motriz, rendimiento físico, niños, preescolar, género.

Abstract. Objectives: Motor competence (MC) and physical fitness are important factors for a healthy life over time. This study aimed to assess the association between motor competence and physical performance in children aged 4-6 years. Methods: One hundred thirty-nine children (78 boys and 61 girls) were recruited for the study from a preschool in Tekirdağ province, Turkey. Their motor competence was evaluated by the Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK+3) test battery combined with an alternating one-handed ball-catching and -throwing task on the first day of the study. On the second day of the study, the children underwent a series of performance tests, including the static and dynamic balance test, pro-agility test, and countermovement jump test. Results: Partial correlation analyses showed no association between motor competence and any performance test results. Fisher’s r-to-z analysis test also indicated that gender did not differentiate the results in terms of the potential association between motor competence and performance test results. Conclusion: No significant association was found between motor competence and physical performance in children aged 4-6 years. Gender did not influence this relationship either. These findings suggest that further research with larger and more diverse samples is needed to better understand the link between motor competence and physical performance in early childhood.

Keywords: Motor competence, physical performance, children, preschool, gender.

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2024-06-01

Cómo citar

Kurt, C. ., Canli, U. ., & Prieto-González, P. (2024). Exploración de la relación entre la competencia motriz y el rendimiento físico en niños en edad prees-colar: Un estudio transversal (Exploring the Relationship Between Motor Competence and Physical Performance in Preschool Chil-dren: A Cross-Sectional Study). Retos, 55, 635–641. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.104197

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Artículos de carácter científico: trabajos de investigaciones básicas y/o aplicadas