Rendimiento de los partidos de futbolistas de élite en relación a variables contextuales y estructura de juego en las fases de ataque y defensa utilizando el sistema cinemático InStat. Un estudio longitudinal (Match performance of elite soccer players in ratio to contextual variables and game structure in the attack and defense phases using InStat Kinematic System. A longitudinal study)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101456Palabras clave:
performance analysis, match location, sprint, run distance, kinematic monitoringResumen
El valor práctico de usar los dispositivos portátiles para monitorear el rendimiento de carrera y las variables contextuales es que los indicadores de rendimiento bien elegidos pueden ayudar a los entrenadores a identificar el buen y el mal desempeño de individuos o equipos. El objetivo del artículo fue investigar las tendencias de carrera en relación con la estructura del juego en las fases ofensiva y defensiva de los jugadores de fútbol profesionales en canchas de local y visitante en Montenegro en tres partidos competitivos de diferentes temporadas. La investigación incluyó a 82 futbolistas profesionales. La primera submuestra incluyó a 44 futbolistas profesionales, altura 185,89 ± 6,29 cm, masa 81,06 ± 5,47 kg, IMC 23,47 ± 0,96 kg/m2, edad 28,86 ± 3,85 años. La segunda submuestra incluye 38 futbolistas profesionales, altura 181,88 ± 6,35 cm, masa 77,28 ± 6,78 kg, IMC 23,32 ± 1,08 kg/m2, edad 29,43 ± 5,68 años. El sistema cinemático InStat grabó a los jugadores de campo utilizando seis cámaras colocadas alrededor del perímetro del campo a una altura mínima de 12 m, 25 fotogramas por segundo. Nuestro estudio indicó algunos hallazgos contrastantes. Se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los tres años en el rendimiento de carrera y las variables contextuales. Nuestros resultados indican una tendencia decreciente en la distancia de las carreras de alta velocidad tanto en la fase de ataque como en la fase de defensa para ambos equipos. La conclusión de este estudio proporcionó información sobre el rendimiento en el fútbol, lo que en consecuencia podría mejorar la aplicabilidad del rendimiento de la carrera en el entrenamiento y las competiciones.
Palabras clave: análisis de rendimiento, ubicación del partido, sprint, distancia recorrida, seguimiento cinemático.
Abstract. The practical value of using the wearable devices for monitoring running performance and contextual variables is that well-chosen performance indicators can help coaches identify good and bad performances of individuals or teams. The aim of the article was to investigate running trends in the ratio to the structure of the game in the offensive and defensive phases of professional soccer players on home and away pitches in Montenegro in three competitive matches of different seasons. The research included 82 professional soccer players. The first sub-sample included 44 professional soccer players, height 185.89 ± 6.29 cm, mass 81.06 ± 5.47 kg, BMI 23.47 ± 0.96 kg/m2, age 28.86 ± 3.85 years. The second sub-sample includes 38 professional football players, height 181.88 ± 6.35 cm, mass 77.28 ± 6.78 kg, BMI 23.32 ± 1.08 kg/m2, age 29.43 ± 5.68 years old. The InStat kinematic system recorded field players using six cameras placed around the perimeter of the field at a minimum height of 12 m, 25 frames per second. Our study indicated some contrasting findings. Statistically significant differences were obtained in all three years in running performance and contextual variables. Our results indicate a decreasing trend in high speed runs distance both in the attack phase and in the defense phase for both teams. The conclusion of this study provided information on performance in soccer, which could consequently improve the applicability of running performance in training and competitions
Keywords: performance analysis, match location, sprint, run distance, kinematic monitoring.
Citas
Al Haddad, H., Méndez-Villanueva, A., Torreño, N., Munguía-Izquierdo, D. & Suárez-Arrones, L. (2018). Varia-bility of GPS-derived running performance during official matches in elite professional soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 58(10), 1439-1445. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07500-4.
Hughes, M. & Franks, I. (2004). Notational Analysis of Sport Systems for better coaching and performance in sport, London: Ed. Routledge.
Han, B., Yang, L., Pan, P., García-de-Alcaraz, A., Yang, C. & Liu T. (2022). The influence of removing home advantage on the Chinese Football Super League. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 14(1), 208. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00604-0.
Paraskevas, G. & Smilios, I, Hadjicharalambous M. (2020). Effect of opposition quality and match location on the positional demands of the 4-2-3-1 formation in elite soccer. J Exerc Sci Fit. 18(1), 40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2019.11.001.
Miguel, M., Oliveira, R., Loureiro, N., García-Rubio, J. & Ibáñez, S.J. (2021). Load Measures in Training/Match Monitoring in Soccer: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18, 2721. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052721
Jones, R.N., Greig, M., Mawéné, Y., Barrow, J. & Page, R.M. (2019). The influence of short-term fixture conges-tion on position specific match running performance and external loading patterns in English professional soc-cer. J Sports Sci. 37(12), 1338-1346. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1558563.
Castellano, J., Casamichanam, D. & Lagom, C. (2012). The Use of Match Statistics that Discriminate Between Successful and Unsuccessful Soccer Teams. J Hum Kinet. 31, 139-47. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0015-7.
Diaz-Ochoa, A., Gómez Renaud, V. M. ., Hoyos Flores, J. R. ., & Hernández Cruz, G. . (2023). Variations in physical performance during a competitive season in Mexican female varsity soccer players by playing posi-tion. Retos, 49, 300–306.
Sporis, G., Samija, K., Vlahović, T., Milanović, Z., Barisić, V., Bonacin, D., Talović, M. (2012). The latent struc-ture of soccer in the phases of attack and defense. Coll Antropol. 36(2), 593-603.
Barrera, J., Sarmento, H., Clemente, F.M., Field, A. & Figueiredo, A.J. (2021). The Effect of Contextual Variables on Match Performance across Different Playing Positions in Professional Portuguese Soccer Players. Int. J. En-viron. Res. Public Health 18, 5175. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105175
Liu, H., Gómez, M.A., Gonçalves, B. & Sampaio, J. (2016). Technical performance and match-to-match variation in elite football teams. J Sports Sci. 34(6), 509-18. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1117121.
Teixeira, J.E., Leal, M., Ferraz, R., Ribeiro, J., Cachada, J.M., Barbosa, T.M., Monteiro, A.M. & Forte, P. (2021). Effects of Match Location, Quality of Opposition and Match Outcome on Match Running Perfor-mance in a Portuguese Professional Football Team. Entropy 23, 973. https://doi.org/10.3390/e23080973
Torres-Ronda, L., Gonçalves, B., Marcelino, R., Torrents, C., Vicente, E. & Sampaio, J. (2015). Heart Rate, Time-Motion, and Body Impacts When Changing the Number of Teammates and Opponents in Soccer Small-Sided Games. J Strength Cond Res. 29(10), 2723-30. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000932.
Lago-Peñas C. (2012). The role of situational variables in analysing physical performance in soccer. J Hum Kinet. 35, 89-95. doi: 10.2478/v10078-012-0082-9.
García-Unanue, J., Pérez-Gómez, J., Giménez, J.V, Felipe, J.L., Gómez-Pomares, S., Gallardo, L. & Sánchez-Sánchez, J. (2018). Influence of contextual variables and the pressure to keep category on physical match per-formance in soccer players. PLoS One. 13(9), e0204256. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204256.
Aquino, R., Carling, C., Palucci Vieira, L.H., Martins, G., Jabor, G., Machado, J., Santiago, P., Garganta, J. & Puggina, E. (2020). Influence of Situational Variables, Team Formation, and Playing Position on Match Run-ning Performance and Social Network Analysis in Brazilian Professional Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res. 34(3), 808-817.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002725.
World Medical Associations. (2013) Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles for medical research involving hu-man subjects, JAMA. 20, 2191-2194.
Modric, T., Versic, S., Sekulic, D. & Liposek, S. (2019). Analysis of the Association between Running Performance and Game Performance Indicators in Professional Soccer Players. Int J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 16, 4032 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16204032
Jerkovic, Z., Modric, T. & Versic, S. (2022). Analysis of the Associations between Contextual Variables and Match Running Performance in Croatian First Division Soccer. Sport Mont, 20(2),125-130. doi: 10.26773/smj.220619
Lago, C., Casais, L., Dominguez, E. & Sampaio, J. (2010). The effects of situational variables on distance covered at various speeds in elite soccer, European Journal of Sport Science, 2, 103-109, DOI: 10.1080/17461390903273994
Konefał, M,. Chmura, P., Tessitore, A., Melcer, T., Kowalczuk, E., Chmura, J. & Andrzejewski, M. (2020). The Impact of Match Location and Players' Physical and Technical Activities on Winning in the German Bundesliga. Front Psychol. 11, 1748. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01748.
Chmura, P., Liu, H., Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J., Kowalczuk, E., Rokitam, A. & Konefał, M. (2021). Is there meaningful influence from situational and environmental factors on the physical and technical activity of elite football players? Evidence from the data of 5 consecutive seasons of the German Bundesliga. PLoS One. 16(3), e0247771. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247771.
Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Rojas-Valverde, D., Gómez-Carmona, C.D., Fortes, V. & Pino-Ortega, J. (2021). Impact of contextual variables on the representative external load profile of Spanish professional soccer match-play: A full season study. Eur J Sport Sci. 21(4), 497-506. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1751305.
Zhou, C., Hopkins, W.G., Mao, W., Calvo, A.L. & Liu, H. (2019). Match Performance of Soccer Teams in the Chinese Super League—Effects of Situational and Environmental https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214238
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P. &Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci. 21(7), 519-28. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000071182..
Ingebrigtsen, J., Bendiksen, M., Randers, M.B., Castagna, C., Krustrup, P. & Holtermann, A. (2012). Yo-Yo IR2 testing of elite and sub-elite soccer players: performance, heart rate response and correlations to other interval tests. J Sports Sci. 30(13), 1337-45. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.711484
Di Salvo, V., Pigozzi, F., González-Haro, C., Laughlin, M.S. & De Witt, J.K. (2013). Match performance compar-ison in top English soccer leagues. Int J Sports Med. 34(6), 526-32. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1327660.
Goranović, K., Hadžić, R., Petković, J. & Joksimović, M. (2022). Exploring trends of running performance during matches of professional soccer players in Montenegro: A longitudinal study. Front Public Health. 10, 966578. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.966578.
Santos, P., Lago-Peñas, C. & García-García, O. (2017). The influence of situational variables on defensive posi-tioning in professional soccer, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 3, 212-219, DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2017.1331571
Taylor, J.B., Mellalieu, S.D., James, N. & Shearer, D.A. (2008). The influence of match location, quality of oppo-sition, and match status on technical performance in professional association football. J Sports Sci. 26(9), 885-95. doi: 10.1080/02640410701836887.
Almeida, C.H., Ferreira, A.P. &Volossovitch ,A. (2014). Effects of Match Location, Match Status and Quality of Opposition on Regaining Possession in UEFA Champions League. J Hum Kinet. 41, 203-214. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0048.
Martín Barrero, A., Gutiérrez, I. M., & Falces Prieto, M. (2021). Analysis of the game model in a professional football team in the German First Division. Case study. Retos, 39, 628–634. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.79923
Enes, A., Oneda, G., Alves, D.L., Palumbo, D.P., Cruz, R., Moiano Junior, J.V.M., Novack, L.F. & Osiecki, R. (2021). Determinant Factors of the Match-Based Internal Load in Elite Soccer Players. Res Q Exerc Sport. 92(1), 63-70. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1710445.
Morina, B., Miftari, F. & Badau, D. (2021).Fitness Level Differences between Students in Kosovo and Montenegro. Educ. Sci. 11, 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030140
Tuo, Q., Wang, L., Huang, G., Zhang, H. & Liu, H. (2019). Running Performance of Soccer Players During Matches in the 2018 FIFA World Cup: Differences Among Confederations. Front Psychol. 10, 1044. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01044.
Gonçalves, B., Coutinho, D., Travassos, B., Folgado, H., Caixinha, P. & Sampaio, J. (2018). Speed synchroniza-tion, physical workload and match-to-match performance variation of elite football players. PLoS One. 13(7), e0200019. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200019.
Manescu, C.O. (2013). The importance of psychological preparation in football. Revista Româneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, (2), 11-16.
Manolache, G. (2019). The art of dominating in soccer play. Annals of “Dunarea de Jos”
University of Galati. Fascicle XV, Physical Education and Sport Management, 1, 33-37.
Soyal, M., Aksoy, Ö., Şengöl, O. & Kılıç, S. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between isokinetic lower extremity strength and the vertical jump parameter in elite women football players. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports. 27(3), 247-53. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0309.
Santos, P., Lago-Penas, C. & Garcia-Garcia, O. (2017). The influence of situational variables on defensive positioning in professional soccer. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 17, 212-219.
Fernandez-Navarro, J., Fradua, L., Zubillaga, A., et al. (2018). Influence of contextual variables on styles of play in soccer. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 18, 423-436.
Sarmento, H., Clemente, F.M., Afonso, J. et al. (2022). Match analysis in team ball sport: an umbrell review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Sport Med Open. 8, 66.
Praca, G.M., Moreira, P., Dieguez, G. et al. (2021). The impact of match venue on performance indicators and tactical behaviour in youth soccer players. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 21, 889-899.
Martín-Moya, R. (2022). Tactical periodization and teaching-training-learning methodology in soccer. Game model. Retos, 45, 693–703. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.92675
Lago, C. & Martin, R. (2007). Determinants of possession of the ball in soccer. J Sports Sci. 25, 969-974.
Santos, P.M., & Lago-Penas, C. (2019). Defensive positioning on the pitch in relation with situational variables of a professional football team during regaining possession. Hum Mov. 20, 50-56.
Yang, G., Leicht, A.S., Lago, C. & Gomez, M.A. (2018). Key team physical and technical performance indicators indicative of team quality in the soccer Chinese super league. Res Sports Med. 26(2), 158-167.
Collect, C. (2013). The possession game? A comparative analysis of ball retention and team success in European and international football, 2007-2010. J Sports Sci. 31(2), 123-136.
Modrić, T., Versić, S. & Sekulić, D. (2020). Position Specific Runing Performance in Professional Football (Soc-cer): Influence of Different Tactical Formations. Sports. 8(12), 161.
Hewitt, A., Greenham, G. & Norton, K. (2016). Game style in soccer: what is it and can we quantify it? Int J Per-form Anal Sport. 16(1),355-372.
Lago, C. (2009). The influence of match location, quality of opposition, and match status on possession strategies in professional association football. J Sports Sci. 27(13),1463-1469.
Bradley, P.S., Lago-penas, C., Rey, E. & Gomez-Diaz, A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball pos-session on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J Sports Sci. 31(12), 1261-1270.
Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J. & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between wining and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. J Hum Kinet. 27, 135-146.
Modric, T., Versic, S., Morgans, R. & Sekulic, D. (2023). Match running per formance characterizing the most elite soccer match-play. Biol Sport. 40(4), 949–958.García Ramos, F. ., Vicens-Bordas, J., Peña, J., & Altarri-ba-Bartes, A. (2023). Acute effects of the use of instep weights on specific coordination in young soccer play-ers. Retos, 49, 862–869. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.97952
Jerez Mayorga, D. A., & Villaquiran Hurtado, A. F. (2023). Effects of strength training on ankle injuries in soccer players: a systematic review. Retos, 49, 657–665. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.95794
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Retos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
- Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir sus trabajos electrónicamente (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su propio sitio web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, ya que puede dar lugar a intercambios productivos, así como a una citación más temprana y mayor de los trabajos publicados (Véase The Effect of Open Access) (en inglés).
Esta revista sigue la "open access policy" de BOAI (1), apoyando los derechos de los usuarios a "leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar o enlazar los textos completos de los artículos".
(1) http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm#openaccess
