Desempenho de jogadores de futebol de elite em relação a variáveis contextuais e estrutura de jogo nas fases de ataque e defesa utilizando o sistema cinemático InStat. Um estudo longitudinal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101456Palavras-chave:
performance analysis, match location, sprint, run distance, kinematic monitoringResumo
O valor prático do uso de dispositivos vestíveis para monitorar o desempenho da corrida e variáveis contextuais é que indicadores de desempenho bem escolhidos podem ajudar os treinadores a identificar o bom e o mau desempenho de indivíduos ou equipes. O objetivo do artigo foi investigar as tendências de corrida em relação à estrutura do jogo nas fases ofensiva e defensiva de jogadores profissionais de futebol em campo em casa e fora de Montenegro em três partidas oficiais de temporadas diferentes. A pesquisa incluiu 82 jogadores profissionais de futebol. A primeira subamostra incluiu 44 jogadores profissionais de futebol, altura 185,89 ± 6,29 cm, massa 81,06 ± 5,47 kg, IMC 23,47 ± 0,96 kg/m2, idade 28,86 ± 3, 85 anos. A segunda subamostra inclui 38 jogadores de futebol profissional, altura 181,88 ± 6,35 cm, massa 77,28 ± 6,78 kg, IMC 23,32 ± 1,08 kg/m2, idade 29,43 ± 5,68 anos. O sistema cinemático InStat registrou os jogadores de campo por meio de seis câmeras colocadas ao redor do perímetro do campo a uma altura mínima de 12 m, 25 frames por segundo. Nosso estudo indicou alguns resultados contrastantes. Foram obtidas diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos três anos no desempenho profissional e nas variáveis contextuais. Nossos resultados indicam uma tendência decrescente na distância das corridas em alta velocidade tanto na fase de ataque quanto na fase de defesa para ambas as equipes. A conclusão deste estudo forneceu informações sobre o desempenho no futebol, o que poderia consequentemente melhorar a aplicabilidade do desempenho da corrida em treinamentos e competições.
Palavras-chave: análise de desempenho, localização da partida, sprint, distância percorrida, rastreamento cinemático.
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