The visibility of woman academics in the university

Authors

  • Marina Tomàs Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
  • Georgeta Ion Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
  • Maria Dolors Bernabeu Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7179/PSRI_2013.21.09

Keywords:

visibility, gender, university, teaching, research, management.

Abstract

This article explores the dimensions and conditions related to the visibility of university professorsbased on their gender using a qualitativemethodology. To do so,we used threemethods of data collectioncreated by the investigative team: a semistructured interview, discussion group and document analysis.The informationwas collected from22 interviews performedwith academics fromtwo universities, two discussiongroups of 7 participants each and analysis of institutionalwebsites, gender policies and strategic projectsfor equal opportunities.Analysis of the information indicated three large categories of causes of visibility including: causes relatedto the characteristics of the female professors themselves and cultural characteristics of the environmentin which the visibility was studied and causes derived from the function developed – teaching,investigation and management.In view of the results obtained in this study it was concluded that visibility based on gender as the objectof study contributes comprehension to university functioning and to the role of gender in the professionaldevelopment of the academics. Likewise, the present article provides a starting point for futuredevelopments on this subject and a basis for promoting possible university policies and practices in the future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alberdi, I. (1985). La interiorización de los roles y la formación de los géneros en el sistema escolar: El papel de los ense-antes. En VV.AA. Primeras jornadas Mujer y Educación (pp.34-48). Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura. Instituto de la mujer.

Ardener, E (1989). The Interpretation of Ritual. London: Tavistock.

Arranz, F. (2001). Hombres y mujeres en el profesorado: un análisis de género en las académicas. En M.A. García de León y M. García de Cortázar, Profesorado universitario y género. (pp. 337-404). Madrid: Instituto de la mujer.

Bagilhole, B., & White, K. (2003). Created in their image: An analysis of male cultural hegemony in higher education in Australian and the United Kingdom. In B. Groombridge & V. Mackie (eds.). Re-searching research agendas: women, research and publication in higher education. Proceedings of the Australian Technology network-women's executive development (ATN-WEXDEV) 2003. (pp.1-12). Research Conference Perth: Curtin University of Technology Learning Support Network Brooks, A. (1997). Academic women. Buckingham: Society for Research into Higher Education Series (SRHE) and Open University Press.

Bagilhole, B. & Goode, J. (2001). The Contradiction of the Myth of Individual Merit, and the Reality of a Patriarchal Support System in Academic Careers: A Feminist Investigation. European Journal of Women's Studies, 8, 161-175.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135050680100800203

Baldi, S. (1998). Normative versus social constructivist processes in the allocation of citations: A Network-Analityc model. American Sociological, 63(6), 829-46.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657504

Brooks, A. & Mackinnon, A. (2001). Gender and the Restructured University, The Society for Research into Higher Education & Open. University Press: Buckingham.

Chanana, K. (2003). Visibility, gender, and the careers of women faculty in an Indian university. Journal of Education, 38(3), 38 1 -389.

Deem, R., & Morley, L. (2006). Diversity in the academy? Staff and senior manager perceptions of equality policies in six contemporary UK higher education institutions. Policy Futures, 4(2), 185-202.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2006.4.2.185

Dube, L., et al (1986). Visibility and power: Essays on women in society and development. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

PMCid:PMC323185

Escolano, E. (2006). Entre la discriminación y el mérito: las profesoras en las universidades valencianas. València: Publicacions de la Universitat de València.

European Commission (2009): Gender Equality. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=418

Fairén, S. (2003). Visibilidad y percepción del entorno. Análisis de la distribución del arte rupestre esquemático mediante sistemas de información geográfica. Alicante: Universidad de Alicante.

Hausmann, R, Tyson, L.D., & Zahidi,S. (2011). Insight Report The Global Gender Gap Report2011Global Gender Gap Report 2011. Géneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum. Committed to improving the State of the World.

Instituto de Formación del Profesorado, Investigación e Innovación Educativa (2010). Plan de actuaciones. Madrid: MEC.

International Standard Classification On Education (Isced) (2007). Education at a Glance. Retrieved from http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1436

Joyner, K., & Preston, A. (1998). Gender differences in perceptions of leadership role, performance and culture in a university: A case study. International Review of Women and Leadership, 4(2), 34-43.

Lips, H. M. & Keener, E. (2007). Effects of Gender and Dominance on Leadership Emergence: Incentives Make a Difference. Sex Roles. 56 (9-10), 12-23.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9210-8

Long, J. S. (1992). Measures of sex differences in scientific productivity. Social Force, 7, 9-17.

Park, S. M. (1996). Research, teaching and service. Why shouldn't women's work count? Journal of Higher Education, 67(1), 46-84.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2943903

Raddom, A. (2002). Mothers in the Academy: positioned and positioning within discourses of the 'successful academic' and the 'good mother. Studies in Higher Education Volume 27(4), 387-403.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0307507022000011516

Rincon, D. et al. (1995). Técnicas de investigación en ciencias sociales. Madrid: Dykinson.

Sáez, J., & García, A. (1997). El conocimiento de las mujeres: algunas consideraciones metodológicas. Pedagogía Social. Revista Interuniversitaria, 15-16, 23-35.

Sánchez Moreno, M. Y López Yá-ez, J. (2008). Poder y liderazgo de mujeres responsables de Instituciones Universitarias. Revista Espa-ola de Pedagogía, 240, 345-363.

Stephan, P & Levin, L. (1992). Striking the mother lode in Science. The importance of age, place and time. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sools, A., Van Engen, M. & Baerveldt, C. (2002). The paradox of ambition. A cultural psychological analysis of the discourse on climbing to a top position as manager in multinational Netherlands from a gender perspective. Tijdschrift voor Genderstudies, 4(2), 42–55.

Stobbe, L. (2005). Doing machismo: legitimating speech acts as a selection discourse. Gender, Work & Organization, 12, 2, 105–23.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2005.00265.x

Tomás, M. Y Durán, M.M. (2009). El género y la participación en algunos órganos de gobierno en la universidad. Revista Complutense de Educación, 20(1), 151-163

Tomàs, M., Duran-Bellonch, M.M, Guillamón Ramos, C. & Lavié, J. M. (2008). Profesoras universitarias y cargos de gestión. Contextos educativos. Revista de Educación.11, 113-129.

Toutkoushian, R. K. (1994). Using citation counts for measuring sex discrimination in faculty salaries. The Review of Higher Education, 18, 61-82.

Tremblay, R. C. (1999). Inclusive administrators and development: Feminist critiques of bureaucracy. In K. Henderson, & O. P. Dwivedi, (Eds.), Alternative administration (pp. 34-46). London: McMillan.

Veale, C. & Gold, J. (1998). Smashing into the glass ceiling for women managers. Journal of Management Development, 17(1), 17–26.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621719810199527

Ward, K.; Gast, J. & Grant, L. (1992). Visibility and dissemination of women's and men's sociological scholarship. Social Problems, 39(3), 291-298.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3096963

http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sp.1992.39.3.03x0036j

Wheatley, D. & Gillings, M. (2000). Vision, perception and gist: developing enriched approaches to the study of archaeological visibility. In G. Lock (ed.), Beyond the map. Archaeology and spatial technologies (pp. 1-27). Amsterdam: NATO Science series.

Published

2013-01-01