Estado funcional de atletas de esportes coletivos no ciclo anual de treinamento

Autores

  • Dmitrii Babaskin Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
  • Farhod Masharipov Urgench State University
  • Olga Savinkova Voronezh State Academy of Sports
  • Natalia Shustikova Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”
  • Nina Volkova Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.99620

Palavras-chave:

football players, handball players, hockey players, functional state, musculoskeletal system, flexibility, stabilometry, goniometry

Resumo

Este estudo centra-se na determinação da dinâmica do estado funcional do sistema músculo-esquelético de atletas de desportos coletivos durante o ciclo anual de treino. A concretização deste objetivo permitirá uma gestão dos processos de treino e competitivos com base científica no ciclo anual de treino, contribuindo para a normalização do estado funcional do sistema músculo-esquelético do atleta. Os autores avaliaram o estado funcional do sistema musculoesquelético de atletas praticantes de futebol, handebol e hóquei em campo, por meio de goniometria e estabilometria, além de testes de capacidades físicas associadas à flexibilidade articular (flexão para frente a partir da posição em pé (no banco), ponte , divisões transversais e longitudinais (o melhor de 2 possíveis)). As provas foram realizadas durante o ciclo anual de treinamento, após o período competitivo, e no início e no final do período preparatório. A avaliação do estado funcional do sistema musculoesquelético dos atletas ao final do período competitivo evidenciou níveis de flexibilidade baixos e abaixo da média. A capacidade de suporte estático (estabilometria) e a mobilidade articular (goniometria) estavam abaixo da média e da média. A diminuição da capacidade de sustentação estática atestou violações do aparelho vestibular e da sensibilidade proprioceptiva, que têm impacto significativo no equilíbrio. Os baixos resultados de flexibilidade e mobilidade articular indicaram a falta de elasticidade do sistema musculoesquelético, o que indicou a presença de esforço excessivo. As alterações positivas diagnosticadas no estado do sistema músculo-esquelético dos atletas no início e no final do período preparatório, independentemente do desporto coletivo, indicaram uma restauração parcial do estado funcional do sistema músculo-esquelético durante o período de transição. De acordo com os resultados do estudo, foram dadas recomendações para incluir no processo de treinamento, juntamente com o pré-alongamento, exercícios corretivos e preventivos baseados na utilização da técnica de relaxamento miofascial, que contribuem para a restauração do estado funcional do músculo esquelético. sistema dos atletas de esportes coletivos.

Palavras-chave: jogadores de futebol, jogadores de handebol, jogadores de hóquei, estado funcional, sistema musculoesquelético, flexibilidade, estabilometria, goniometria.

Referências

Abaïdia A.-E., Dupont G. (2018). Recovery strategies for football players. Swiss Sports & Exercise Medicine, 66(4), 28–36.

Aleshin, I. N., & Rybakov, V. V. (2007). Modelirovanie godichnoi podgotovki v komandnykh igrovykh vidakh sporta [Modeling of one-year training in team game sports]. Teoriya i praktika fiz. kultury, 10, 43–45.

Ballesteros, J., & Peñas, C. (2010). Performance in Team Sports: Identifying the Keys to Success in Soccer. Journal of Hu-man Kinetics, 25, 85-91.

Banciu, A., Popirlan, C., & Cosma, G. (2021). Managing ITF Juniors Tennis Tournaments in the Context of Tourism. Jour-nal Of Environmental Management And Tourism, 12(6), 1687-1693. doi:10.14505//jemt.v12.6(54).24

Bonkalo, T.I., Shmeleva, S.V., Kovalchuk, D.F., Aralova, E.V., Romanova, A.V., & Tsygankova, M.N. (2023). Semantic Regulation of mental states of the individuals during the SARS-COV-2 Pandemic. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Tech-nology, 16(1), 55-61. doi: 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00010.

Bustos-Viviescas, B. J., Acevedo-Mindiola, A. A., & García Yerena, C. E. (2022). Reflexión crítica sobre los términos “ae-róbico y anaeróbico” utilizados en fisiología del ejercicio. Gaceta Médica De Caracas, 130(1), 182–188.

Chan, K., Mahomoodally, F. M., & Veeren, R. (2012). Open Stretching in the prevention of hamstring strains: Attitudes, beliefs, and current practices among football coaches in Mauritius. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2(2), 141-148.

Colangelo J, Smith A, Buadze A, Keay N, Liebrenz M. (2023). Mental Health Disorders in Ultra Endurance Athletes per ICD-11 Classifications: A Review of an Overlooked Community in Sports Psychiatry. Sports, 11(3):52. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11030052

Fedotova, E. V. (2001). Osnovy upravleniya mnogoletnei podgotovkoi yunykh sportsmenov v komandnykh igrovykh vidakh sporta [Fundamentals of management of long-term training of young athletes in team sports]. Moscow: Kom-paniya Sputnik.

Fedotova, E. V. (2004). Osnovy taktiki igry i takticheskoi podgotovki v khokkee na trave [Fundamentals of game tactics and tactical training in field hockey]. Moscow: Sportivnaya kniga.

Fedotova, E. V. (2007). Sorevnovatelnaya deyatelnost i podgotovka sportsmenov vysokoi kvalifikatsii v khokkee na trave [Competitive activity and training of highly qualified athletes in field hockey]. Kazan: Logos Tsentr.

Fomicheva, T. V., Dolgorukova, I. V., Sulyagina, J. O., Kryukova, E. M., Filimonova, N. N., & Zhukova, V. I. (2021). Changing national health values of Russian youth aged 13-17: Motivation for engagement in physical culture and sports in regions. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), 542–549. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2322

Glebova, E., & Desbord, M. (2020). Tekhnologicheskie transformatsii potrebitelskogo opyta zritelei sportivnykh meropri-yatii [Technological transformations of consumer experience in spectators of sports events]. In E. A. Timme & S. G. Rudnev (Eds.), Materialy IV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii "Den sportivnoi informatiki" 4-5 dek-abrya 2020 goda [Materials of the 4th All-Russian research and practice conference "Sports informatics day". December 4-5, 2020] (pp. 20-27). Moscow.

Golubev, D. V., & Shchedrina, Yu. A. (2020). Integralnyi monitoring rezultatov sorevnovatelnoi deyatelnosti futbolistov [Integral monitoring of the results of competitive activity in football players]. In E. A. Timme & S. G. Rudnev (Eds.), Materialy IV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii "Den sportivnoi informatiki" 4-5 dekabrya 2020 goda [Materials of the 4th All-Russian research and practice conference "Sports informatics day". December 4-5, 2020] (pp. 48-56). Moscow.

Gostian Ropotin, L. A., Ruano Arriagada, K., & Asensio Castañeda, E. (2022). Taller de role-playing para la Generación Z: un camino hacia la simulación creativa en Expresión Corporal (Role-playing workshop for Generation Z: a pathway through the creative simulation in Body Expression). Retos, 45, 1144–1153. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.91469

Guillen Pereira, L., Manangón Pesantez, R. M., Rendón Morales, P. A., & Beltrán Vásquez, M. A. (2023). Ejercicios plio-métricos para desarrollar la potencia muscular de los miembros inferiores del nadador en la técnica de salida (Plyometric exercises to develop the muscular power of the swimmer’s lower limbs in the start technique). Retos, 50, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.99258

Ignateva, V. Ya., Tkhorev, V. M., & Petracheva, I. V. (2005). Podgotovka gandbolistov na etape vysshego sportivnogo masterstva [Training of handball players at the stage of advanced sportsmanship]. Moscow: Fizicheskaya kultura.

Iordanskaya, F. A. (2008). Monitoring funktsionalnoi podgotovlennosti vysokokvalifitsirovannykh sportsmenov pri podgo-tovke k Olimpiiskim igram sovremennosti [Monitoring of the functional readiness of highly qualified athletes in prepara-tion for the modern Olympic Games]. Vestnik sportivnoi nauki, 4, 70–79.

Iordanskaya, F. A., & Yudintseva, M. S. (2006). Monitoring zdorovya i funktsionalnaya podgotovlennost vysokokvalifitsi-rovannykh sportsmenov v protsesse uchebno-trenirovochnoi raboty i sorevnovatelnoi deyatelnosti: Monografiya [Health monitoring and functional readiness of highly qualified athletes in the process of educational and training work and com-petitive activity: A monograph]. Moscow: Sovetskii sport.

Jerez Mayorga, D. A., & Villaquiran Hurtado, A. F. (2023). Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza en lesiones de tobillo en futbolistas: una revisión sistemática (Effects of strength training on ankle injuries in soccer players: a systematic review). Retos, 49, 657–665. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.95794Komarov, A. P., Shamardin, A. A., & Seredintseva, N. V. (2013). Optimizatsiya vosstanovleniya posle fizicheskikh nagruzok u futbolistov [Optimization of recovery after physical activity in football players]. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya, 11(2), 320-324.

Korzun, D. L. (2012). Metody kontrolya funktsionalnoi podgotovlennosti futbolistov [Methods for controlling the functional readiness of football players]. Minsk: BGU.

Maestroni L., Read P., Bishop C., et al. (2020). Strength and power training in rehabilitation: underpinning principles and practical strategies to return athletes to high performance. Sports Medicine, 50(2): 239–252.

Mahrová, A., Hráský, P., Zahálka, F., & Požárek, P. (2014). The effect of two types of stretching on flexibility in selected joints in youth soccer players. Acta Gymnica, 44(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2014.003

Morozova, E. V. (2014). Otsenka funktsionalnogo sostoyaniya oporno-dvigatelnogo apparata futbolistov 16-17 let [Assess-ment of the functional state of the musculoskeletal system of football players aged 16-17]. Pedagogiko-psikhologicheskie i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskoi kultury i sporta. Rossiiskii elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, 2(31), 121-127.

Navarro, D. P., & Safar, M. L. (2020). Felix Pifano: la historia viviente de medicina tropical. Gaceta Médica De Caracas, 111(2), 171–172.

Pla Pla, P., Ballesté Escorihuela, M., & Solé Llussà, A. (2022). ¿Cómo influyen las horas de actividad física semanal en la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria?: una indagación científica guiada a través del vídeo en educación primaria (How do the hours of weekly physical activity influence on cardiorespiratory fitness?: a: El vídeo como soporte del proceso de indaga-ción en las aulas de educación física. Retos, 45, 113–123. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.90667

Popovich, A. P., Kolomiichuk, T. A., & Gordievskaya, V. I. (2020). Gandbol: unikalnye metodiki garmonichnogo vospi-taniya molodezhi [Handball: unique methods of harmonious education of youth]. Ekaterinburg: Izdatelstvo Uralskogo universiteta.

Popovich, A. P., Mekhovich, G. I., Kolomiichuk, T. A., Kunysheva, S. D., & Goncharova, E. A. (2016). Metodika podgo-tovki gandbolistov na osnove ikh anatomo-fiziologicheskikh i individualnykh osobennostei [Methodology for the prepa-ration of handball players based on their anatomical, physiological and individual characteristics]. Ekaterinburg: Iz-datelstvo Uralskogo universiteta.

Rao, U. S. M., Zin, T., Suganya, M., Pandian, S., Sangara, S. N. S., Mogan, S. M., Rajah, S. S., & Khan, M. B. M. A. (2023). Effects of Physical Activity on Body Mass Index among Medical Students from East Coast Peninsular Malaysian Public University. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 16(1), 200-204. https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00037

Rusmanto, R., Tomoliyus, T., Sulastion, A. ., Gazali, N. ., Abdullah, K. H. ., Gil-Espinosa, F. J. ., & Setiawan, E. . (2023). Realidad virtual para promover el compromiso deportivo y las habilidades técnicas en atletas de fútbol: un ensayo controlado aleatorio de 12 semanas (Virtual Reality to Promoting Sports Engagement and Some Technical skills in Junior Football Athletes: A 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial). Retos, 50, 1129–1133. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.100319

Saenz Lopez, P., Moncada, J., & Cordero, R. (2023). Relación de la intensidad en los entrenamientos con el rendimiento deportivo, la condición física y variables emocionales (Relationship of intensity in sport training with sports performan-ce, physical fitness and emotional variables). Retos, 47, 156–163. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.94259

Sassi, R., & Tibaudi, A. (2007). Modulirovanie nagruzki pri podgotovke futbolistov: teoriya, praktika, polevye ispytaniya [Load modulation in the preparation of football players: theory, practice, field trials]. Moscow: Olimpiya; Chelovek.

Schumann, C., Wojciechowski, M., Bunn, J.A. (2023). Comparing Two Methods of Acute: Chronic Workload Calcula-tions in Girls’ Youth Volleyball. Sports, 11(3):51. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11030051

Shahzad, M., Zulfiqar, T., & Ali, A. (2022). Radiographic evaluation of knee joint in patients with knee pain and its correla-tion with osteoarthritis and gender. Adv. life sci., 9(3), 309-312.

Shakirov, A. R., & Zhuiko, D. A. (2021). Razvitie komandnykh vidov sporta v Rossii [The development of team sports in Russia]. In Materialy XI Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (1 iyunya 2021 g., Krasnoyarsk) [Materi-als of the 11th international research and practice conference (June 1, 2021, Krasnoyarsk)] (pp. 323-325).

Shamardin, A. I. (2006). Funktsionalnaya podgotovka futbolistov razlichnoi igrovoi spetsializatsii v raznye periody treni-rovochnogo tsikla [Functional training of football players of various game specialization in different periods of the train-ing cycle]. Saratov.

Stojanovic, M. D., & Ostojic, S. M. (2011). Stretching and Injury Prevention in Football. Current Perspectives, Research in Sports Medicine, 19(2), 73-91.

Stukova, E. A., Byankina, L.V., Manikovskaya, M.A., Galitsyn, S.V., & Byankin, V.V. (2023). Implementation of the principle of consciousness and activity in the process of training young sambo wrestlers as the embodiment of harmony between body and spirit. Retos, 47, 887–892. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v47.93487

Thompson, S. W., & Rogerson, D. (2020). The effectiveness of two methods of prescribing load on maximal strength de-velopment: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 50(5), 919–938.

Tryapichnikov, E. V. (2020). Primenenie sovremennykh tsifrovykh tekhnologii v obrazovatelnom i trenirovochnom protsessakh v uchilishchakh olimpiiskogo rezerva: zadachi, problemy i perspektivy [The use of modern digital technolo-gies in the educational and training processes in the schools of the Olympic reserve: tasks, problems, and prospects]. In E. A. Timme & S. G. Rudnev (Eds.), Materialy IV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii "Den sportivnoi in-formatiki" 4-5 dekabrya 2020 goda [Materials of the 4th All-Russian research and practice conference "Sports informat-ics day". December 4-5, 2020] (pp. 153-155).

Tyulenkov, S. Y. (2007). Teoretiko-metodicheskie podkhody k sisteme upravleniya podgotovkoi futbolistov vysokoi kvalif-ikatsii [Theoretical and methodological approaches to the management system for the training of highly qualified football players]. Moscow: Fizicheskaya kultura.

Vila Suarez, H., Khortabi, A. ., Rezavandzayeric, F. ., & Cancela Carral, J. M. . (2023). Los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento de resistencia de alta intensidad y fuerza excéntrica en el rendimiento de jugadores de balonmano (The ef-fects of a high intensity resistance and eccentric strength training program on the performance of handball players). Re-tos, 50, 1333–13339. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98948Vilar, L., et al. (2013). Science of winning soccer: Emergent pattern-forming dynamics in association football. Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 26(1), 73–84.Vovk, S. I. (2007). Dialektika sportivnoi trenirovki [Dialectics of sports training]. Moscow: Fizicheskaya kultura.

Witvrouw, E., Danneels, L., Asselman, P., D'Have, T., & Cambier, D. (2003). Muscle flexibility as a risk factor for devel-oping muscle injuries in male professional soccer players: a prospective study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 31, 41-46.

Zheleznyak, Yu. D., Portnov, Yu. M., Savin, V. P., & Leksakov, A. V. (2004). Sportivnye igry: Tekhnika, taktika, metodi-ka obucheniya [Sports games: Technique, tactics, teaching methods] (2nd ed.). Moscow: Izdatelskii tsentr Akademiya.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-05-01

Como Citar

Babaskin, D. ., Masharipov, F. ., Savinkova, O. ., Shustikova, N. ., & Volkova, N. . (2024). Estado funcional de atletas de esportes coletivos no ciclo anual de treinamento. Retos, 54, 106–113. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.99620

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.