Dinamometria isocinética e antropometria segmentar como parâmetros de lesão muscular rotadores de ombro em atletas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.99498Palavras-chave:
Força muscular, composição corporal, padrões de referência, fatores de risco, avaliaçãoResumo
A detecção dos níveis de força dos músculos das extremidades superiores afeta o desempenho, a prevenção e a reabilitação dos atletas. Objetivo: estimar o risco de lesão dos músculos rotadores do ombro nas velocidades de 60°/s e 180°/s. Método: estudo descritivo, correlacional e transversal em 80 atletas amadores que realizaram isocinese por meio do Sistema Isocinético de Teste e Reabilitação HumacNorm (CSMI) e antropometria segmentar por meio de bioimpedanciômetro seca mBCA554. Resultados: foram comparados com escalas padronizadas em diferentes populações de atletas. Foi obtida alta correlação antropométrica entre a massa muscular do braço dominante (MMBD) e a massa muscular do braço não dominante (MMBND) (p<0,001); e isocinética a 60°/s entre os IR do MMBD e do MMBND (p<0,001); entre 60°/s e 180°/s de OD (p<0,001); entre antropometria segmentar e isocinese como MMBND e OD da MMBND a 60°/s com raio de r=0,70 (p=0,01). O IMC estava normal; mas os valores de déficit para IR180°/s ultrapassaram 10% e o índice de fadiga (FI) foi elevado para IR180°/s (p<0,05). Conclusão: Força máxima, massa muscular segmentar, assimetrias, déficit e FI são variáveis que podem estimar melhor o risco de lesão, embora devido à falta de escalas em atletas amadores e aos resultados limitados e incongruentes em outras modalidades esportivas e atletas de elite, nossos os resultados podem servir como parâmetros iniciais de antropometria isocinética e segmentar para atletas amadores com maior demanda nas extremidades superiores.
Palavras-chave: Força muscular, composição corporal, padrões de referência, fatores de risco, avaliação.
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