Análise descritiva das variáveis ​​de desempenho físico em um time de futebol da primeira divisão mulher chilena

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.95406

Palavras-chave:

Palabras clave: Mujer, Fútbol, Capacidad Física, Posición de Juego., (Keywords: Woman, Soccer, Physical Capacity, Playing Position).

Resumo

As capacidades físicas de velocidade, força, resistência e flexibilidade estão relacionadas ao potencial metabólico e mecânico do músculo, que, quando corretamente orientados de acordo com as exigências do jogo, podem ser fatores que contribuem para o desempenho e estado de saúde dos atletas. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise descritiva do desempenho de velocidade, força, resistência e flexibilidade em jogadores de futebol da primeira divisão chilena de acordo com a posição de jogo. Os participantes deste estudo foram 30 jogadores com idades entre 18 e 28 anos, que estavam iniciando o período de preparação. Eles foram agrupados de acordo com a posição de jogo em 3 goleiros (PO), 4 zagueiros (CT), 6 laterais (LT), 6 meio-campistas (MC), 5 meio-campistas laterais (MB) e 6 atacantes (DC). Os jogadores completaram os testes de velocidade de 30 metros lineares (V30M), Arrowhead Agility Test (AAT), Counter Movement Jump (CMJ), Intermittent Fitness Test (30-15IFT) e Straight Leg Raise (EPR). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas para as variáveis ​​de velocidade, força, resistência e flexibilidade de acordo com a posição de jogo (p<0,05), mas foram encontradas relações significativas entre V30M e AAT (r=0,435, p=0,001), CMJ (r=-.599, p=.000), VIFT (r=-.621, p=.000), VO2max (r=-.562, p=.001) e EPR-D (r=-. 418 , p=0,019), entre EPR-ND e AAT (r=0,448, p=0,012), EPR-D e CMJ (r=0,537, p=0,002), VIFT e VO2max (r=0,934 , p=.000), EPR-D e EPR-ND (r=.813, p=.000). Em conclusão, as capacidades físicas de velocidade, força, resistência e flexibilidade não diferem em função da posição de jogo, mas apresentam relações significativas entre si, principalmente a velocidade.

Palavras-chave: Mulher, Futebol, Capacidade Física, Posição de Jogo.

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Publicado

2023-03-31

Como Citar

Gonzalez Vargas, J. M., & Gallardo Pérez, J. M. (2023). Análise descritiva das variáveis ​​de desempenho físico em um time de futebol da primeira divisão mulher chilena. Retos, 48, 657–666. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.95406

Edição

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.