Investigação da Relação entre Resiliência Psicológica, Reatividade Emocional, Desajuste Psicológico e Traço de Controle da Raiva de Atletas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v46.92745Palavras-chave:
Athlete, Psychological resilience, Emotional reactivity, Psychological maladjustment, Trait anger controlResumo
O objetivo da pesquisa é examinar a relação entre a resiliência psicológica dos atletas, reatividade emocional, desajuste psicológico e níveis de raiva e o papel mediador da resiliência psicológica nessa relação. Os dados foram obtidos de um total de 972 atletas, 298 mulheres e 674 homens, em diferentes modalidades esportivas (boxe, luta livre, taekwondo, atletismo, futebol, vôlei, handebol, basquete). No processo de coleta de dados, foram utilizadas a escala de reatividade emocional adaptada à cultura turca, a escala de depressão, ansiedade, estresse, a escala de raiva e estilo de expressão e a escala curta de resiliência psicológica. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o modelo de equações estruturais para determinar os efeitos preditivos diretos e indiretos entre as variáveis. Em consonância com os achados, embora a reatividade emocional em atletas exerça pressão sobre o desajuste psicológico (depressão, ansiedade e estresse), a resiliência psicológica tem uma função protetora. Pode-se dizer que atletas com alta resiliência psicológica podem estar em uma posição mais positiva em termos de demonstrar raiva e desajuste psicológico, enquanto atletas com baixa resiliência psicológica podem estar em posição desvantajosa. Os resultados do estudo revelaram que a reatividade emocional tem um preditor positivo de depressão, ansiedade e raiva característica. Por outro lado, a resiliência psicológica foi avaliada como tendo uma forte função protetora na reatividade emocional, desajuste psicológico e raiva traço entre atletas, e esse achado foi discutido no contexto da literatura.
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