Decifrando o papel do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade no câncer de mama: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90566Palavras-chave:
câncer, treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade, mamaResumo
O câncer de mama é um dos mais difundidos e proliferativos do mundo. Isso tem um grande impacto nos gastos com saúde. Embora o exercício físico seja conhecido por melhorar diversos aspectos relacionados ao câncer, hoje não se sabe qual tipo de treinamento ou intensidade é melhor para isso. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi conhecer os efeitos fisiológicos, cognitivos e econômicos que o HIIT contribui para esse tipo de paciente. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE e Scopus, utilizando os descritores "câncer, treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade e mama". Dos 78 obtidos inicialmente, 32 atenderam a todos os critérios de inclusão. Os estudos analisados incidem principalmente em agregar um programa HIIT ao tratamento de pessoas que sofrem, sofreram ou correm algum risco de o sofrer, vendo efeitos positivos ao nível das capacidades físicas, cognitivas e financeiras. Esse método é seguro e viável e leva ao aumento da qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Além disso, pode melhorar as capacidades físicas, a sua qualidade de vida, reduzir as taxas de conclusão do tratamento, hospitalização e gastos com saúde. Esses efeitos benéficos devem ser levados em consideração pelos profissionais da área médica, fisioterapeutas e profissionais do esporte quanto à sua implementação nesses pacientes.
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