Associação entre a composição corporal total e segmentar e o desempenho anaeróbio em atletas de Crossfit®: diferenças entre sexos e previsão de desempenho

Autores

  • Tomás Ponce-García Department of Human Physiology, Histology, Pathological Anatomy and Sports Physical Education, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-2189
  • Jerónimo García-Romero Department of Human Physiology, Histology, Pathological Anatomy and Sports Physical Education, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga
  • Laura Carrasco-Fernández 1 Department of Human Physiology, Histology, Pathological Anatomy and Sports Physical Education, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain
  • Alejandro Castillo-Dominguez Department of Nursing and Podiatry, University of Málaga, 29071, Spain. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-1847
  • Javier Benítez-Porres Department of Human Physiology, Histology, Pathological Anatomy and Sports Physical Education, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7546-7965

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109115

Palavras-chave:

desempenho desportivo, desempenho anaeróbio, composição corporal, atletas, CrossFit, treino funcional de alta intensidade

Resumo

O principal objetivo do presente estudo foi estabelecer a associação entre as variáveis ​​de composição corporal (CC) total e segmentar e o desempenho anaeróbio, bem como criar os modelos de regressão que melhor predizem este desempenho em atletas de CrossFit® (CF). Cinquenta atletas, 25 homens e 25 mulheres (idade: 33,26 ± 6,81 anos; massa corporal: 72,57 ± 12,17 kg; altura: 169,55 ± 8,71 cm; IMC: 25,06 ± 2 ,31 kg-m-2) foram recrutados para participar e submetidos a Análise de WC utilizando anaeróbio de dupla energia. Os resultados mostram uma correlação significativa entre os valores de CC e o desempenho, variando de moderada (r = -0,34, p = 0,015) a quase perfeita (r = 0,96, p < 0,01). Além disso, os modelos de previsão de desempenho criados apresentaram capacidades preditivas que variaram entre 19% (p = 0,017) e 93% (p < 0,001). Todos os modelos de previsão foram criados utilizando variáveis ​​de massa magra total ou segmentar, excluindo outras. As variáveis ​​composição corporal e desempenho estudadas encontraram diferenças significativas entre homens e mulheres. Os resultados demonstram que as variáveis ​​da composição corporal são indicadores cruciais do desempenho anaeróbio em atletas de FC. Neste sentido, seria recomendável que os profissionais responsáveis ​​pelo desempenho desportivo considerassem esta informação no acompanhamento dos atletas durante a época ou na elaboração de programas de treino específicos. Da mesma forma, a utilização de equações de previsão pode ser útil como ferramenta para estimar valores de potência máxima e média.

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Publicado

2024-11-20

Como Citar

Ponce-García, T., García-Romero, J., Carrasco-Fernández, L., Castillo-Dominguez, A., & Benítez-Porres, J. (2024). Associação entre a composição corporal total e segmentar e o desempenho anaeróbio em atletas de Crossfit®: diferenças entre sexos e previsão de desempenho. Retos, 62, 543–552. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v62.109115

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Vol. 62 (2025)

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Tomás Ponce-García, Jerónimo García-Romero, Laura Carrasco-Fernández, Alejandro Castillo-Dominguez, Javier Benítez-Porres

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