Resistência mental: estado ou característica? Contexto e desempenho desportivo no rugby, um estudo longitudinal

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108958

Palavras-chave:

força mental, psicologia do desporto, sucesso desportivo, rugby

Resumo

A resistência mental é um conceito que tem sido considerado uma característica crítica do sucesso desportivo. No entanto, existem ainda questões conceptuais relacionadas com a sua natureza enquanto traço e com a sua relação com o desempenho desportivo que permanecem por resolver. Assim sendo, o objetivo desta investigação é contrastar empiricamente se possíveis alterações na resistência mental e as suas relações com as fases de competição e desempenho desportivo podem apoiar a noção de resistência mental como um estado ou uma característica. Um estudo longitudinal incluiu 12 jogadores chilenos de rugby, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 33 anos, que competem regularmente ao mais alto nível nacional. Os resultados indicaram que não existem diferenças significativas na resistência mental entre as quatro medições realizadas no estudo e que a fase competitiva não previu as propriedades da resistência mental, que persistem através dos contextos e do tempo. Além disso, os dados mostraram que a resistência mental é um importante preditor de variáveis ​​comportamentais relevantes e de desempenho desportivo.

Biografias Autor

Juan Pablo Guzmán-Muzante , Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Chile

Psicólogo bilingüe (inglés – español) con más de 14 años de experiencia laboral docente en universidades privadas y estatales.
Doctor en Ciencias del Deporte de la Universidade do Porto, con sólidos conocimientos en Psicología del Deporte, Metodología de Investigación, Coaching, Trabajo en Equipo y Liderazgo en el ámbito deportivo.
Sobresale el dominio de diferentes estilos de liderazgo educativo y estrategias pedagógicas, para lograr cumplir objetivos de aprendizaje con un espectro de estudiantes heterogéneo (ej.: edad, género, nivel cultural, áreas de interés, carrera, etc.).
Se distingue por la experiencia de trabajo aplicado con deportistas de distintos niveles y deportes (ej.: deporte formativo, recreativo, competitivo, disciplinas individuales y colectivas, etc.).
Destaca la realización de investigaciones en temáticas relevantes e innovadoras en el ámbito de la Psicología del Deporte (ej.: fortaleza mental, mindfulness, etc.) con metodologías cualitativas, cuantitativas y mixtas.
Sobresale la actitud y aptitud para aprender constantemente contenidos y herramientas metodológicas que permitan estar actualizado y la mejora continua del propio trabajo.

Gonzalo Riquelme-Ortíz , Escuela de Terapia ocupacional, Facultad de Odontología y Ciencias de la rehabilitación, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción

Psicólogo, Mg. Psicología Social Mención Metodología de la Investigación Social.

Llevo 12 años de carrera mayormente como académico jornada completa, media jornada y part-time en distintas universidades de la séptima y octava región. En ellas he desarrollado docencia en las áreas de metodología de la investigación, análisis de datos, psicología organizacional, desarrollo de habilidades sociales y seminarios de grado.
He guiado cerca de 130 tesis, adjudicado 2 fondos de investigación y 1 en innovación docente. También he ocupado cargos de gestión académica asociada a procesos de titulación. He hecho consultorías a personas e instituciones en la línea de diagnóstico organizacional.

Angela Urrea-Cuéllar , Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali

Psicóloga, Máster en Psicología de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Doctora en Comportamiento Humano en Contextos Deportivos, de Ejercicio y Actividad Física, miembro del Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos (COLPSIC) y de la Asociación Colombiana de Facultad de Psicología (ASCOFAPSI), con estudios y experiencia laboral de 16 años, en el campo de la Psicología de la actividad física y deporte, competente, dinámica, ética y apasiona en la transmisión de conocimiento. Docente investigadora.

Alicia E. Romero Carrasco

Founder and CEO of ASCIENDE, a non-profit organization with a demonstrated history of working in the sports field.

Strong business development professional. Expert in research, multi-cultural and Hispanic population and genders, academic teaching, coaching, and Counseling with a Post Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Sports Social Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity from University of Balearic Islands, Spain, and University of Northern Colorado, CO, USA.

Antonio Manuel Fonseca , CIFI2D, Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Portugal

Professor Catedrático e Diretor na FADEUP, Universidade do Porto

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Publicado

2024-12-01

Como Citar

Guzmán-Muzante, J. P., Riquelme-Ortíz, G., Urrea-Cuéllar, A., Romero Carrasco, A. E., & Fonseca, A. M. (2024). Resistência mental: estado ou característica? Contexto e desempenho desportivo no rugby, um estudo longitudinal. Retos, 61, 988–995. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108958

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Vol. 61 (2024)

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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