Desenvolvimento e validade de um instrumento para avaliar as barreiras percebidas pelos adolescentes para o deslocamento ativo para a escola

Autores

  • Edina Maria de Camargo Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-2606
  • José Francisco López-Gil Universidad de Murcia (UM)Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7624
  • Cristiane Galvão da Costa Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-7633
  • Eliane Denise de Araujo Bacil Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil
  • Wagner de Campos Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107331

Palavras-chave:

atividade física, deslocamento ativo, barreiras, adolescentes, validade., atividade física, deslocamento ativo, barreiras, adolescentes, validade

Resumo

Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar um instrumento para avaliar as barreiras percebidas pelos adolescentes brasileiros para o deslocamento ativo para a escola. Métodos: Os participantes deste estudo foram adolescentes brasileiros (15-17 anos) de escolas públicas da cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Uma subamostra (n=44) foi selecionada para a realização de grupos focais, onde os resultados apresentaram barreiras para o deslocamento ativo de nível intrapessoal, interpessoal e ambiental. Na sequência, 200 adolescentes participaram do processo de validação do instrumento. Para análise de validade foi realizada a análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, e para análise de consistência interna foi utilizado o alfa de Cronbach (α). Resultados: O ajuste foi satisfatório: χ2(27) = 58,6, p < 0,001, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0,92, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0,076; standard root-mean-square residual (SRMR) = 0,051, com pontuação média de 8,4 (desvio padrão [DP] = 5,5), alfa de Cronbach (α) de 0,77 (0,72-0,82). Conclusões: O instrumento final incluiu 7 questões e apresentou validade fatorial satisfatória e consistência interna adequada, sendo considerado uma medida válida para avaliar as barreiras percebidas pelos adolescentes para o deslocamento ativo para a escola. Programas de incentivo ao deslocamento ativo devem incorporar os achados deste estudo para melhorias nos aspectos de segurança pública e infraestrutura.

Palavras-chave: atividade física; deslocamento ativo; barreiras; adolescentes; validade.

 

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Publicado

2024-11-01

Como Citar

de Camargo, E. M., López-Gil, J. F., Galvão da Costa, C., de Araujo Bacil, E. D., & de Campos, W. (2024). Desenvolvimento e validade de um instrumento para avaliar as barreiras percebidas pelos adolescentes para o deslocamento ativo para a escola. Retos, 60, 332–340. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.107331

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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