O efeito da força excêntrica e da assimetria dos isquiotibiais na aceleração e no desempenho do salto vertical em jogadoras profissionais de futebol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.105789Palavras-chave:
Hamstring; Eccentric; Sprint; Acceleration; Vertical Jump; Football players.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a relação entre força muscular excêntrica dos isquiotibiais e aceleração e salto vertical em jogadoras profissionais de futebol feminino. Participaram do estudo 20 jogadores profissionais de futebol que praticavam futebol ativamente, com idade (média aritmética ± desvio padrão) de 18,31 ± 5,97. O dispositivo NORDBORD foi usado para medir a produção de força excêntrica dos isquiotibiais dos participantes, o tapete de contato Smarts-peed™ foi usado para desempenho de salto vertical e a fotocélula FUSIONSPORTS Smartspeed™ PRO (Fusion Sport, Queens-land, Austrália) foi usada para 0- Medições de desempenho de sprint de 20 m. Quando analisada a relação entre os parâmetros de força excêntrica dos isquiotibiais, salto vertical e desempenho de sprint dos participantes, não foi encontrada significância. Observa-se que existe uma relação negativa entre VJ e 0-5m em nível moderado (r=-586, p=0,022) e uma relação negativa entre VJ e 0-20m em nível alto (r=-0,793). , p =-0,000). Como os estudos que examinam a relação entre a força dos isquiotibiais e o desempenho no sprint são limitados em número, não é possível chegar a uma conclusão definitiva; São necessários estudos cada vez mais exaustivos.
Palavras-chave: Isquiotibiais, Excêntrico, Velocidade, Aceleração, Salto vertical, Jogadores de futebol.
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