O treinamento pliométrico de alta intensidade e longo prazo aumenta a força e a potência muscular da parte inferior do corpo em homens jovens saudáveis

Autores

  • Slamet Raharjo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-867X
  • Nguyen Tra Giang Institute of Sports Science and Management, University of Management and Technology Hochiminh City
  • Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-2870
  • Mustika Fitri Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Mahmud Yunus Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Ramdan Pelana Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104733

Palavras-chave:

Muscle strength, muscle power, physical condition, physical performance, plyometric training

Resumo

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar o efeito do treinamento pliométrico de alta intensidade e longo prazo na força e potência muscular da parte inferior do corpo em homens jovens saudáveis. Um total de 40 homens saudáveis, com idade entre 20 e 24 anos, sem histórico de doenças crônicas, foram recrutados para se tornarem sujeitos da pesquisa e divididos em 2 grupos: o grupo controle (CTRL; n=20) e o grupo de treinamento pliométrico de alta intensidade. grupo (HIPT; n=20). A intervenção foi realizada durante seis semanas, com frequência de quatro vezes por semana. Enquanto isso, nenhum treinamento especial é oferecido no CTRL. As medidas de força e potência muscular foram feitas entre o pré-teste e o pós-teste. A técnica de análise de dados utiliza teste t para amostras pareadas com nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados mostraram a média de força muscular entre o pré-teste e o pós-teste no CTRL (117,75±19,39 a 118,55±16,27 kg, p=0,704) e HIPT (116,55±19,64 a 132, 25±19,15 kg, p=0,000). Potência muscular entre o pré e pós-teste de CTRL (52,10±6,95 a 52,70±6,53 cm, p=0,055) e HIPT (53,05±6,72 a 66,85±8,07 cm, p=0,000). Esta pesquisa demonstra que o treinamento pliométrico de alta intensidade e longo prazo aumenta a força e a potência muscular da parte inferior do corpo em homens jovens saudáveis.

Palavras-chave: Força muscular, potência muscular, condição física, desempenho físico, treinamento pliométrico.

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Publicado

2024-08-03

Como Citar

Raharjo, S. ., Giang, N. T., Azidin, R. M. F. R., Fitri, M., Yunus, M., & Pelana, R. (2024). O treinamento pliométrico de alta intensidade e longo prazo aumenta a força e a potência muscular da parte inferior do corpo em homens jovens saudáveis. Retos, 57, 324–329. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104733

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Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.

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