Eletromiografia de superfície durante diferentes tipos de agachamento. Uma revisão narrativa

Autores

  • Alejandro Arango Sarmiento Estudiante
  • Diego Alejandro Calderón López https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0617-6655
  • María Isabel Torres Cadavid
  • Juan Camilo Martínez Montoya
  • Andrés Ocampo García

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.102670

Palavras-chave:

Electromiografía de superficie, EMGs, Electromiografía, Ejercicio, Sentadilla.

Resumo

O objetivo desta revisão narrativa é sintetizar as informações coletadas nos últimos 10 anos sobre eletromiografia de superfície durante a execução do agachamento tradicional, bem como as estratégias que geram maior ativação no reto femoral, vasto lateral, vasto medial, glúteo maior e bíceps femoral. Métodos: Neste estudo foram coletados artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023 em inglês e espanhol, em bases de dados como Pubmed, SportDiscus, Google Academic e Scielo. Esses artigos têm como foco a análise da execução do agachamento e suas variações através do uso da eletromiografia. Inicialmente foram encontrados um total de 340 artigos relacionados ao tema. Após o processo de seleção, envolvendo critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram obtidos 36 artigos no total. Resultados: Enquanto os 36 artigos relataram o agachamento tradicional. Dentre as estratégias destacadas para avaliar a ativação muscular, destacam-se a modificação da carga, o tipo de resistência, a profundidade, o número de repetições e a fadiga, entre outros. Todas essas estratégias foram aplicadas aos músculos reto femoral, vasto medial, vasto lateral, bíceps femoral e glúteo máximo. Conclusões: Realizar maior número de repetições e aumentar a carga levantada foram as principais estratégias que geraram maior ativação muscular. Também a fase concêntrica e o sticking point foram as fases com maior ativação. São necessários estudos que investiguem diferentes tipos de variações do agachamento.

Palavras-chave: Eletromiografia de superfície, EMGs, Eletromiografia, Exercício, Agachamento.

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Publicado

2024-08-03

Como Citar

Arango Sarmiento, A., Calderón López, D. A., Torres Cadavid, M. I. ., Martínez Montoya, J. C., & Ocampo García, A. . (2024). Eletromiografia de superfície durante diferentes tipos de agachamento. Uma revisão narrativa. Retos, 57, 768–779. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.102670

Edição

Secção

Revisões teóricas sistemáticas e/ou metanálises