Uma escala de paz pessoal válida e confiável com indicadores de amor, cuidado e coragem para adolescentes usuários de drogas.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.102567Palavras-chave:
auto-paz, design de instrumento/escala, validade, confiabilidadeResumo
A paz pessoal é um componente crucial para que as pessoas/adolescentes/estudantes vivam felizes e se recuperem do uso de drogas. Contudo, a paz pessoal não pertence exclusivamente às pessoas afectadas ou em recuperação do consumo de drogas. Os conselheiros de paz medem a paz pessoal como uma forma do papel do conselheiro de dependência no aumento da paz pessoal devido ao uso de drogas. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo desenvolver uma escala de paz própria válida e confiável. O método de pesquisa utiliza um método misto exploratório sequencial baseado no processo de análise de dados qualitativos apoiado em dados quantitativos. Os objetivos da pesquisa foram três validadores especialistas e N=151 sujeitos entre estudantes/indivíduos/adolescentes. A análise descritiva qualitativa compila grelhas e itens de declaração e fornece informações especializadas para desenvolver a escala de paz pessoal. Análise quantitativa de dados de avaliação de especialistas com Aikan-V e teste de instrumento com análise fatorial confirmatória será usada para determinar a validade e confiabilidade da escala de paz pessoal. Os resultados da análise dos dados compilaram um modelo da escala de paz (subaspectos de carinho, coragem e amor) e 12 itens de afirmação que foram incluídos na categoria muito viável (Aikan-V ≥0,888). Validade de itens enunciados com 12 itens enunciados válidos com carga fatorial ≥0,5, KMO=0,793 ≥0,50, escore de confiabilidade 0,842 (critério alto). Os conselheiros escolares podem usar avaliações de problemas dos alunos para analisar os problemas e necessidades dos alunos. Conselheiros, psicólogos e pesquisadores podem usar a Escala de Paz Pessoal para determinar o desenvolvimento da paz pessoal de um indivíduo na recuperação do uso de drogas com quatro opções de resposta. Os resultados da análise podem ser aplicados a futuras intervenções no aconselhamento para a paz.
Palavras-chave: paz pessoal, escala, validade, confiabilidade
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