A inter-relação entre obesidade e sintomas de osteoartrite de joelho em mulheres idosas: um estudo transversal

Autores

  • Bruno Silva Ferrari Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Maringá, Brazil.
  • Willian Costa Ferreira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-2331
  • Samuel Rodrigues Lourenço de Morais Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Maringá, Brazil.; Post-graduate Program in Health Promotion, Unicesumar, Maringá, Brazil.
  • Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco 1 - Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Intervention in Health Promotion, Cesumar Institute of Science, Maringá, Brazil. 2 – Post-graduate Program in Health Promotion, Unicesumar, Maringá, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-9128

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101991

Palavras-chave:

aging, Osteoarthritis, Obesity, Cartilaginous Tissue

Resumo

O objetivo do estudo foi definir um ponto de corte para sintomas de osteoartrite (OA) que pioram em mulheres idosas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa e comparativa, em que os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas estruturadas, informando: idade, massa corporal, altura e preenchimento do questionário Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC). Os dados obtidos foram subdivididos de acordo com o índice WOMAC geral (<39 e ≥39 pontos) e a classificação do índice de massa corporal (IMC) [Eutrófico (E); Sobrepeso (O) e Obeso (OB)] para comparações posteriores. Considerando a significância de p < 0,05. Foi utilizado o teste t, análise de variância (ANOVA-one way); Curva Roc e teste de Youden para robustez dos dados. Participaram do estudo 79 mulheres distribuídas em grupos de acordo com o IMC (E = 24; O = 28 e OB = 27 participantes) com as seguintes idades médias (E = 67,1 ± 6,4; O = 68,4 ± 5,8; OB = 68,5 ± 5,3 anos). Quando analisado pelo índice WOMAC, o subgrupo ≥ 3,9 apresentou IMC maior que o subgrupo WOMAC < 39 (p < 0,05). Além disso, quando realizada a robustez dos dados pelo teste de Youden, o ponto de corte foi de 29,78 kg/m². Portanto, o desenvolvimento de osteoartrite está positivamente associado ao IMC em idosos, e o ponto de corte detectado pelo teste de Youden pode ser um indicador relevante do risco aumentado de sofrer de osteoartrite.

Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento; Osteoartrite; Obesidade; Inflamação; Tecido cartilaginoso.

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Publicado

2024-03-01

Como Citar

Ferrari, B. S. ., Costa Ferreira, W. ., Rodrigues Lourenço de Morais, S. ., & Magnani Branco, . B. H. . (2024). A inter-relação entre obesidade e sintomas de osteoartrite de joelho em mulheres idosas: um estudo transversal. Retos, 52, 115–120. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101991

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.