Diferenças entre jogadores experientes e novatos no tempo de execução e na tomada de decisão em ações técnico-táticas no futebol (passes e condução) realizadas em condições de laboratório

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101267

Palavras-chave:

psychomotor performance, cognition, soccer, stroop test, Athletes

Resumo

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as diferenças entre jogadores experientes e novatos em termos de tempo de execução (TE) e tomada de decisão (DMA) em ações técnico-táticas no futebol realizadas em condições de laboratório. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, comparativo, analítico e transversal. Foram avaliados simultaneamente quatro grupos de jogadores, divididos em especialistas (dois grupos: Envigado FC, n = 16 e Leones FC, n = 12) e novatos (dois grupos: Formantioquia, n = 14 e Unal, n = 13). Resultados: a partir da análise t de Student, foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre especialistas e novatos em todas as variáveis. (DMA, ET e Índice Total: TI) (P < 0,05); Porém, na variável DMA, o tamanho do efeito (0,37) e o poder estatístico (0,26) mostram que o grupo de especialistas possui um nível de desempenho superior em comparação ao grupo de novatos. Porém, o oposto ocorre com o restante das variáveis, onde o tamanho do efeito e o poder estatístico são 1,76 e 1,00 para ET e 1,1428571 e 0,99 para TI, o que mostra que o grupo de especialistas possui um nível de desempenho superior ao grupo de novatos. Da mesma forma, utilizando ANOVA (Análise de Variância) e testes Post hoc, não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os dois grupos de especialistas e entre os dois grupos de novatos em nenhuma das variáveis ​​(DMA, ET, TI). Porém, o Leones FC não apresentou diferenças em nenhuma das variáveis ​​com os dois grupos de estreantes. Conclusão: existem diferenças no nível de desempenho entre especialistas e novatos nas variáveis ​​TI e ET, mas não na DMA se levarmos em conta a significância estatística, tamanho do efeito e poder estatístico. No entanto, o Leones FC não apresentou diferenças com os novatos nem com o experiente Envigado FC, o que indica que o Leones FC pode ser assumido como uma equipa experiente semelhante ao Envigado FC; Porém, seus valores médios em ET e TI não o colocam estatisticamente acima dos dois estreantes.

Palavras-chave: desempenho psicomotor, cognição, futebol, teste stroop, elite.

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Publicado

2024-03-01

Como Citar

Calle-Jaramillo, G. A., Gonzalez-Palacio, E. V., Rojas Jaramillo, A., & Gonzalez-Jurado, J. A. (2024). Diferenças entre jogadores experientes e novatos no tempo de execução e na tomada de decisão em ações técnico-táticas no futebol (passes e condução) realizadas em condições de laboratório. Retos, 52, 402–409. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v52.101267

Edição

Secção

Artigos de caráter científico: trabalhos de pesquisas básicas e/ou aplicadas.