Práticas de treinamento de força em esportes coletivos

Autores

  • Eduardo José Fernández-Ozcorta Facultad de Educación, Psicología y Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. Tres de marzo s / n, 21071 Huelva, España http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-1306
  • Rafael Ramos-Véliz Departamento de Actividad Física y Deportes, Centro de Estudios Universitarios Cardenal Spínola CEU, Universidad de Sevilla Centro Adjunto-España, 41930 Bormujos, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-9615
  • David Ibrahim Nour-Frías Centro de entrenamiento "La Cancha Inclusiva" https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4764-7773

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100966

Palavras-chave:

revisión narrativa, preparación física, planificación del entrenamiento, deporte profesional

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer quais práticas os treinadores e preparadores físicos de esportes coletivos utilizam para treinamento de força. O treinamento de força nessas modalidades esportivas tem como principais objetivos melhorar o desempenho e prevenir lesões. No trabalho seguinte foi realizada uma revisão narrativa dos diferentes trabalhos que exploraram as práticas de força nos esportes coletivos. Os dados mostram que os treinadores esportivos usam avaliações para medir a aptidão física, incluindo composição corporal, força muscular e potência. Além disso, os métodos de avaliação incluem testes de força dinâmica máxima, potência propulsiva máxima, força reativa e avaliações de movimento funcional. Além disso, os métodos de treinamento de força incluem resistência variável, treinamento balístico, pliometria, treinamento complexo, levantamentos olímpicos, resistência pneumática e sobrecarga excêntrica. Em relação a estas, as variáveis ​​da sessão de treino, como frequência, volume, séries e repetições, variam dependendo da fase da temporada. Da mesma forma, são mencionados vários exercícios fundamentais para membros inferiores e superiores, bem como métodos para monitorar e avaliar perfis de força excêntrica e força-velocidade-potência. Em resumo, o desenvolvimento criterioso de um plano de treinamento de força que considere diversos aspectos, como métodos, exercícios, frequência, séries e variáveis ​​monitoradas, é essencial para otimizar o desempenho físico dos atletas. No entanto, observam-se disparidades entre nações e disciplinas desportivas no que diz respeito às práticas recomendadas, sublinhando a importância de uma maior divulgação de conhecimentos e evidências científicas.

Palavras-chave: revisão narrativa; preparação fisica; planejamento de treinamento; esporte profissional.

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Publicado

2024-01-01

Como Citar

Fernández-Ozcorta, E. J., Ramos-Véliz, R. ., & Nour-Frías, D. I. . (2024). Práticas de treinamento de força em esportes coletivos. Retos, 51, 1395–1403. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100966

Edição

Secção

Experiências didáticas desenvolvidas e investigadas com trabalhos empíricos